Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030634›Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2026

Mental health conditions in Mexico: Diagnosis trends based on hospital records.

Antonio Reyna-Sevilla, Rosibel Rodríguez-Bolaños, Oscar Alejandro Palacios-Rodríguez, Roxana Gámez-Ortiz, Miguel Galarde-López, Ilse Haide Ortega Ibarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio Reyna-SevillaDirección de Prestaciones Médicas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Rosibel Rodríguez-BolañosDepartamento de Salud Reproductiva, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Oscar Alejandro Palacios-RodríguezFacultad de Psicología, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Roxana Gámez-OrtizEscuela de Salud Pública de México, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Miguel Galarde-LópezEscuela de Salud Pública de México, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico; Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas and Pecuarias, Ciudad de México, Mexico. Electronic address: miguel.galarde@insp.edu.mx.
Ilse Haide Ortega IbarraCentro de Investigación en Alimentos y Nutrición, Universidad del Istmo, Oaxaca, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnalyze spatiotemporal trends in mental disorder diagnoses in Mexico between 2019 and 2023.

designAn ecological study was conducted based on records of mental disorder diagnoses in the population aged ≥21 years with social security coverage. SITE: Mexico, based on data from the National Open Data Platform on primary care units of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS).

participantsA total of 12,561,531 records obtained from diagnoses of mental disorders in the population aged ≥21 years with social security coverage during the period 2019-2023.

interventionsRates were estimated, adjusted for sex and age. Spatio-temporal trends were evaluated using Moran's I index. MAIN MEASURES: Classification of mental disorder, sex, age, entity, year.

resultsAt the national level, the mental disorder rate rose from 2419 per 100,000 population in 2019 to 7192 in 2023. Anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders, substance use disorders, and depressive episodes were the main diagnosis in both sexes. The data show a growing trend in mental disorders of various etiologies, in addition to depression and anxiety, which are treated by healthcare services. These disorders exhibited regional and gender-based variations during the study period.

conclusionsIt is recommended to expand health service coverage to strengthen the detection and diagnosis of mental disorder, reinforce primary care in regions at greatest risk, and incorporate prevention strategies for disorders that may increase in magnitude (dementias, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and delusional disorders).

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnxiety disordersCondiciones de salud mentalDepresiónDepressionMental disordersMental health conditionsMexicoMéxicoTrastorno de ansiedadTrastornos mentales

Identifiers

PMID42030634
PMCPMC13126344

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.