Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030495›Full record

ArticleJournal of participatory medicine2026

Integrating Data Visualizations Into Digital Mental Health Care for Adults With Anxiety and Depression: Participatory Design and Case Study.

Katherine Lim, Rebekah Bodner, Kathryn Taylor Ledley, Shiwei Wang, Luke S Scheuer, John Torous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of participatory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katherine LimDivision of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 6176676700.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8950-4251
Rebekah BodnerDivision of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 6176676700.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7746-8484
Kathryn Taylor LedleyDivision of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 6176676700.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7700-0663
Shiwei WangDivision of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 6176676700.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6257-0397
Luke S ScheuerBoston University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-4525
John TorousDivision of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, United States, 1 6176676700.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5362-7937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital phenotyping offers unprecedented opportunities for capturing real-time mental health data through smartphones, yet translating this data into clinically actionable insights remains challenging. While smartphones can generate nearly one million data points per patient per day, health care systems have struggled to incorporate even basic ecological momentary assessment data into routine care workflows. Objective: This paper presents a model for clinician-facing data visualizations that can be shared with patients to increase understanding of mental health symptoms and enhance shared decision-making. We describe (1) a participatory design process through which visualizations were cocreated with clinicians; (2) integration of these visualizations into a Digital Navigator-supported (DN) workflow; and (3) a case example illustrating how data visualizations can enhance patient insight and support treatment adjustments. Methods: This work was conducted within the Digital Clinic program at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Fifteen clinicians and 3 clinical supervisors participated in a participatory design process to develop visualizations meeting clinical workflow needs. Data visualizations were integrated into weekly DN sessions following a 3-phase model (guide, refinement, and autonomy) based on self-determination theory. Results: Six visualization types were developed: gauge charts for engagement behaviors, symptom trajectory graphs, correlation matrices linking passive and active data, sleep visualizations, polar/radar charts for multidimensional assessment, and passive-active data integration graphs. A clinical case demonstrates how these visualizations, when delivered through structured DN facilitation, supported patient engagement, behavioral insight, and autonomous self-management across an 8-week treatment program. Conclusions: Thoughtfully designed data visualizations, when developed collaboratively with clinicians and delivered through structured support, can transform digital phenotyping from a technical capability into a practical tool for enhancing engagement, promoting behavioral insight, and supporting self-management in digital mental health care. Future research should examine how this approach affects therapeutic alliance and clinical outcomes across diverse patient populations.

Indexed as

data visualizationdigital mental healthdigital navigatordigital phenotypingmental healthpatient engagement

Identifiers

PMID42030495
PMCPMC13108835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.