Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030460›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Pharmacokinetics of Flunixin and Tolfenamic Acid in Experimental Endotoxemic Awassi Sheep.

Fulya Altinok-Yipel, Orhan Corum, Duygu Durna Corum, Erdinc Turk, Ramazan Yildiz, Mehmet Guvenc, Aysun Ilhan, Kamil Uney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fulya Altinok-YipelFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Ereğli, Konya, Türkiye.
Orhan CorumFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3168-2510
Duygu Durna CorumFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Erdinc TurkFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.
Ramazan YildizFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Türkiye.
Mehmet GuvencFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Physiology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9716-0697
Aysun IlhanMinistry of Agriculture and Forestry, Tunceli Provincial Directorate, Pülümür District Directorate, Pülümür, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3491-5949
Kamil UneyFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Selcuk University, Konya, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-4873

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Türkiye 20.M.058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic alterations of flunixin and tolfenamic acid in experimental endotoxemic sheep.

methodsThe study was conducted on 12 healthy Awassi sheep. The sheep were divided into two equal groups, tolfenamic acid (n = 6) and flunixin (n = 6), and the study in each group was carried out in two stages. The initial stage involved the intravenous (IV) administration of flunixin and tolfenamic acid to healthy sheep at doses of 2.2 mg/kg and 4 mg/kg, respectively. In the second stage, sheep were administered LPS (E. coli O55:B5, 10 µg/kg) followed by IV administration of tolfenamic acid and flunixin. The analysis of drugs was performed using HPLC-UV, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by non-compartmental analysis.

resultsThe t

conclusionsThe altered pharmacokinetics of flunixin and tolfenamic acid in endotoxemic sheep suggest that dose adjustments and careful therapeutic monitoring are necessary to maintain efficacy and safety.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalClonixinEndotoxemiaortho-AminobenzoatesSheep DiseasesAnimalsFemaleHalf-LifeLipopolysaccharidesSheepAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalClonixinflunixinLipopolysaccharidesortho-Aminobenzoatestolfenamic acidendotoxemiaflunixinpharmacokineticssheeptolfenamic acid

Identifiers

PMID42030460
PMCPMC13108854

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.