Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030339›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Sustainable preservation of dried fish using hybridized plant extracts: HPLC-based quantification of aflatoxins and vitamins, and assessment of broad-spectrum antimicrobial efficacy.

Manal Almughamisi, Hilary Uguru, Dennis Adaigho, Ola A Abu Ali, Sarah Alharthi, Rokayya Sami, Roqayah H Kadi, Afnan M Alnajeebi, Amera N Alqahtani, Shatha H Alaoufi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Manal AlmughamisiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.
Hilary UguruDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Delta State University of Science and Technology, Ozoro, Nigeria.
Dennis AdaighoDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Southern Delta University, Ozoro, Nigeria.
Ola A Abu AliDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlharthiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Rokayya SamiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3162-9453
Roqayah H KadiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Afnan M AlnajeebiDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amera N AlqahtaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shatha H AlaoufiDepartment of Early Childhood, College of Education, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
Moayad M KhashoqjiApplied College, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4737-6753
Alaa H FelembanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Monya T JawharjiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Halah A HafizDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Rowida AllilyDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Huda WazzanDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research aimed to preserve the nutritional qualities of fish flesh during prolonged storage, by utilizing bioactive compounds derived from plant extracts and oils. Fish flesh (tissues) was treated with lime, ginger, turmeric, banana peel extracts, and oils - including their hybridized forms. The dried fish samples nutritional quality, and microbial population were measured using established protocols. Results obtained revealed that the treatments played significant roles, in enriching the fish nutritional quality and also inhibiting microbial growth during storage. It was observed that the treatments played a substantial role, in the preservation of the nutritional integrity of dried fish (mostly the proteins and vitamins), during the extended storage duration. Also, most of the hybridized treatments displayed synergistic mechanistic effects, which resulted in enhanced antimicrobial and nutrient retention actions. Conspicuously, the lime extract played a critical role in potentiating the treatments antimicrobial efficacy (T8 to T13). The results revealed that the control sample had higher bacterial and fungal growth at week 8; whereas, treatments T8 to T13 displayed superior antimicrobial activities. Notably, T8 sample exhibited the best antimicrobial action, recording the lowest counts - Staphylococcus spp. (52 CFU/g), Salmonella spp. (14 CFU/g), Bacillus spp. (3 CFU/g), Listeria spp. (5 CFU/g), Aspergillus spp. (black mold) (11 CFU/g), Penicillium spp. (7 CFU/g), Aspergillus spp. (flavus group) (37 CFU/g), and Rhizopus spp. (14 CFU/g). It was also observed that, most of the combined treatments were able to retard aflatoxin formation in the fish tissues, to a safer level of lower than 4 µg/kg. This study's findings have revealed the sustainability aspects, predominantly the conversion of agricultural products into value-added bio-additives in food processing and preservation.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsAnti-Infective AgentsFishesFood PreservationPlant ExtractsVitaminsAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCurcumaFood MicrobiologyMusaNutritive ValueAflatoxinsAnti-Infective AgentsPlant ExtractsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID42030339
PMCPMC13108899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.