Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030237›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Prevalence of cancer related fatigue and its associated factors among adult cancer patients in eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study.

Henok Legesse, Yalew Mossie, Lidia Tolessa, Deribe Bekele Dechasa, Lencho Ahmedin, Seblewengel Fita, Aminu Mohammed Yasin, Seid Tesi, Ahmed Hiko, Sisay Habte and 3 more

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Henok LegesseSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0594-3262
Yalew MossieSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Lidia TolessaSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Deribe Bekele DechasaSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Lencho AhmedinSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9434-5562
Seblewengel FitaSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Aminu Mohammed YasinDepartment of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Seid TesiSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Ahmed HikoSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Sisay HabteSchool of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Addisu AlemuSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Ahmed MohammedSchool of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Michael ShawelSchool of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatigue is a frequent and distressing symptom experienced by patients with cancer. It may result from the disease process and/or its aggressive treatment, which substantially impact the quality of life of cancer patients. Furthermore, there is a paucity of evidence in the Eastern part of Ethiopia. Hence this study aimed to assess the prevalence of cancer related fatigue and its associated factors among adult cancer patients, Eastern Ethiopia.

methodsHospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st May to 30th August, 2023 among 422 systematically selected cancer patients. Data were collected using structured, interviewer administered questionnaire. The outcome variable was evaluated using the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between the explanatory variables and the outcome variable. Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) at a P value less 0.05 was used to declare statistically significant association.

resultsOut of 422, 382 individuals with various cancer types participated in the study with a response rate of 90.5%. The prevalence of cancer related fatigue was found to be 71.2% (95%CI: 65.7-75.5). Rural residence (AOR = 2.84, 95%CI: 1.25-6.43), female sex (AOR = 3.25, 95%CI: 1.49-7.0), private occupational status (AOR = 6.44, 95%CI: 2.42-17.12), never used coffee (AOR = 7.02, 95%CI: 2.37-20.75), inpatient admission (AOR = 4.68,95%CI: 2.21-9.88) and advanced (AOR = 6.21, 95%CI: 2.61-14.78) & unclassified cancer stages (AOR = 4.84, 95%CI: 1.42-16.57) were significantly associated with cancer related fatigue.

conclusionsNearly three out of four cancer patients in Eastern Ethiopia experienced cancer related fatigue. The findings highlight the need for a supportive care service including psychosocial counseling and targeted intervention for high risk groups such as female, rural residents, inpatients, private workers and advanced cancer patients. Further research is warranted to explore the protective role of coffee consumption.

Indexed as

FatigueNeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceQuality of LifeRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42030237
PMCPMC13108774

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.