Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42030233›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A comparison of long-term maternal mortality associated with pathologic placental separation: Highlighting possible trends and mechanisms.

Sona Jasani, Atalay Demiray, Julia Stevenson, Conrad Krawiec

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sona JasaniDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Obstetric Specialties and Midwifery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Atalay DemirayDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5503-5305
Julia StevensonYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Conrad KrawiecDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Pennsylvania State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7902-2568

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abruption and retention, two types of abnormal placental separation, are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Though advancements in obstetric management have improved peripartum injury, patients who experience abnormal placental separation may be at risk for long-term complications. This study evaluates long-term maternal mortality in patients with abruption or retention compared to those with normal placental separation. In our cohort of 638,911 vaginal deliveries (625,890 normal, 5,435 abruption, 7,586 retention), the mortality rate was 6.4 per 1,000 in normal deliveries, 9.8 per 1,000 in abruption, and 12.0 per 1,000 in retention. When controlling for demographic factors (age, race, social determinants of health), placental retention was associated with a 95% increased mortality risk (HR 1.95, 95% CI 1.59-2.40, p < 0.001) and placental abruption with a 59% increased risk (HR 1.59, 95% CI 1.21-2.08, p < 0.001). After excluding deaths within 42 days, the association with retention remained significant (HR 1.93, p < 0.001) while abruption lost significance (HR 1.31, p = 0.089), suggesting abruption-associated mortality may be driven by acute complications. Piecewise Cox regression confirmed these temporal patterns, with retention showing persistently elevated risk across all follow-up periods. A variety of health outcomes were associated with either abruption, retention or in both abnormal placental separation groups. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms associated with abnormal placental separation and contributors to long-term mortality.

Indexed as

Abruptio PlacentaeMaternal MortalityPlacenta, RetainedAdultFemaleHumansPlacentaPregnancyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID42030233
PMCPMC13108790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.