Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029940›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2026

Wisdom teeth removal and anterior alignment stability after orthodontic treatment-a systematic review.

Sophia Amberg, Annika Kroeger, Emma Houlston, Sinan Şen, Moritz Kebschull

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophia Amberg *Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.
Annika Kroeger *Department of Oral Surgery, Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Emma HoulstonBirmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Sinan ŞenDepartment of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel, Germany.
Moritz KebschullBirmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK. moritz@kebschull.me.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTertiary crowding is common after orthodontic treatment. The role of third molars in their development remains a subject of controversy. We aim to evaluate whether third molar removal affects long-term anterior alignment after orthodontic treatment. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. Manual searches reference lists of included studies, selected orthodontic journals, and recent reviews. Included studies specifically addressed the following PICOT question: PICOT: In patients who do not wear retention devices after orthodontic treatment (P), does the extraction of wisdom teeth (I) compared to patients who retained their wisdom teeth (C) have an impact on the prevention of crowding (O) after at a minimum follow-up of one year after the end of the retention phase (T)? Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were performed independently by two reviewers.

resultsFour studies met all inclusion criteria. All of them reported an increase in anterior crowding over time, regardless of third molar status. No statistically significant differences were found between groups. One study observed a smaller reduction in arch length in the extraction group. Overall, study quality was limited due to heterogeneity in treatment protocols, retention strategies, and measurement methods. CONCLUSION/CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Based on the very low certainty of evidence, there is no consistent indication that the presence or agenesis/removal of third molars meaningfully influences post-treatment anterior crowding. Therefore, routine prophylactic extraction for this purpose is not supported by the currently available evidence. Registration. PROSPERO: CRD42024546851.

Indexed as

MalocclusionMolar, ThirdOrthodontics, CorrectiveTooth ExtractionHumansAnterior crowdingDental crowdingOrthodontic treatmentPost-treatment stabilityRelapseSystematic reviewWisdom teeth

Identifiers

PMID42029940
PMCPMC13109118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.