Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029888›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2026

Associations Between Parental Misperceptions of Preschoolers' Weight and Diet- and Physical Activity-Related Parenting Attitudes and Practices.

Zhengjie Cai, Tiankun Wang, Ke Jiang, Manoj Sharma, Yong Zhao

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Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Zhengjie Cai *School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Tiankun Wang *Maternal and Child Nutrition Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ke JiangWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Manoj SharmaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA.
Yong ZhaoSchool of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixueyuan Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. zhaoyong@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-109X

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDiet- and physical activity-related parenting attitudes and practices play a central role in shaping young children's diet and physical activity behaviors. Accurate parental perception of children's weight is particularly important, as it may influence these parenting attitudes and practices. This study examined the prevalence of parental misperceptions of preschoolers' weight and their associations with diet- and physical activity-related parenting attitudes and practices in China.

methodsThis online cross-sectional study included 17,342 parents of preschoolers in Chongqing, China. Parents reported perception of their child's weight status and diet- and physical activity-related parenting attitudes and practices. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the associations between parental weight misperceptions and parenting attitudes and practices.

resultsOverall, 26.8% of parents underestimated and 19.2% overestimated their child's weight. Overestimation occurred in 64.3% of underweight children, and underestimation occurred in 87.2% of children with overweight or obesity. In the overall sample, overestimation was associated with lower odds of being in the high-score group for total attitudes (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.99) and diet-related attitudes (OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.80-0.97); underestimation was associated with lower odds of being in the high-score group for diet-related attitudes (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.99). For parenting practices, overestimation was associated with higher odds of being in the high-score group for total practices (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.11-1.31) and physical activity-related practices (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.03-1.22); underestimation was associated with higher odds of being in the high-score group for non-responsive feeding practices (OR 1.13, 95% CI 1.06-1.22). In stratified analyses, the associations varied by children's actual weight status.

conclusionParental misperceptions of preschoolers' weight were associated with specific diet- and physical activity-related parenting attitudes and practices. These findings may help inform family-based approaches to childhood weight management.

Indexed as

Body WeightDietExerciseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParentingParentsAdultChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesAttitudesChildhood obesityPracticesPreschool childrenWeight perception

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