Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029864›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Introducing the J-CONNECT database: a real-world oncology resource for Japan.

Masafumi Okada, Shigemi Matsumoto, Yuriko Maehara, Tomoko Kanayama, Dimitra Lambrelli, Tadashi Koga, Manabu Muto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masafumi OkadaPrime Research Institute for Medical RWD, Inc., Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7715-5292
Shigemi MatsumotoDepartment of Real World Data R&D, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuriko MaeharaPrime Research Institute for Medical RWD, Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Tomoko KanayamaPrime Research Institute for Medical RWD, Inc., Kyoto, Japan.
Dimitra LambrelliPPD Evidera Real-World Data & Scientific Solutions, Thermo Fisher Scientific, London, UK.
Tadashi KogaClinical Study Support, Inc., Nagoya, Japan.
Manabu MutoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. mmuto@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP25zf0227104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world data (RWD) and real-world evidence (RWE) are increasingly important in oncology, where randomized controlled trials often exclude elderly patients, those with comorbidities, and rare cancer subtypes. To meet the need for high-quality oncology RWD in Japan, the J-CONNECT Consortium was launched to build a multiinstitutional database of chemotherapy-treated solid cancer patients using electronic medical records (EMRs).

methodsData were collected from 12 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare-designated cancer care hospitals, with expansion to 15 institutions planned by 2026. J-CONNECT links hospital cancer registry information with EMRs, capturing demographics, staging, treatments, laboratory results, and biomarkers. Coverage and distributional characteristics were evaluated by comparing distributions with the National Hospital-based Cancer Registry by cancer site, age, and sex.

resultsThe database included 51,497 patients diagnosed after 2018. Major cancer groups were breast (12,363), lung (6743), prostate (5235), colorectal (4012), pancreas (3720), stomach (2383), esophagus (1960), and liver (1731). Sex distributions were consistent with national data, while some variability was observed by age.

conclusionJ-CONNECT is a robust oncology database in which clinical and biomarker variables are available, although completeness may vary; fitness-for-purpose should be assessed on a study-by-study basis. Coverage and distributional characteristics and also regulatory acceptance highlight its value for research, PMS, and policy. Future directions include expansion to 25 hospitals, integration of outcome and resource-use data, and adoption of common data models for broader collaboration. We believe J-CONNECT provides valuable oncology data supporting research, post-marketing surveillance, and public health policy in Japan.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualMedical OncologyNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesElectronic medical recordsJapanOncologyReal-world data

Identifiers

PMID42029864
PMCPMC13201281

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.