Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029858›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Socioeconomic Status and Survival in Sarcomas of the Breast: Nationwide Cohort Study.

Carl Sars, Enoch Yi-Tung Chen, Anna L V Johansson, Paul W Dickman, Jan Frisell, Helena Sackey, Ebba K Lindqvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carl SarsDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. carl.sars@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-8871
Enoch Yi-Tung ChenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna L V JohanssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Paul W DickmanDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan FrisellDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helena SackeyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ebba K LindqvistDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Stockholm South General Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Cancerfonden 24 0790 SIAMajje and Erik Näsström Private donationVetenskapsrådet 2021- 01657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with survival in breast cancer; yet its role in sarcomas of the breast remains poorly studied. We aimed to investigate whether individual-level SES, approximated by educational attainment and household income, is associated with overall survival in a nationwide cohort of women with sarcomas of the breast within a universal healthcare system.

methodsWe conducted a nationwide cohort study by using linked Swedish population registers. Women diagnosed with an incident borderline or malignant phyllodes tumor (PT), angiosarcoma, or soft-tissue sarcoma of the breast from 1993 to 2018 were included and followed through 2019. Socioeconomic status was defined by highest attained education and household disposable income. The primary outcome was all-cause death. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsA total of 473 women were included (median age, 51 years). The cohort comprised 198 borderline PT, 179 malignant PT, 25 angiosarcomas, and 71 soft-tissue sarcomas. Median follow-up was 13.1 years. In multivariable analyses, educational level was not associated with overall survival (OS) (≤9 vs. >13 years, HR 1.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.76-a2.22; 10-13 vs. >13 years, HR 1.16, 95% CI, 0.71-1.89]). Lower household income was associated with worse OS (Q1 vs. Q5, HR 2.35, 95% CI 1.22-4.52; Q2 vs. Q5, HR 1.98, 95% CI 1.06-3.7).

conclusionsLower income, but not education level, was associated with worse OS in patients with sarcomas of the breast. These results underscore the presence of survival disparities among patients with rare breast tumors, even within a universal healthcare system.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsSarcomaSocial ClassAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHemangiosarcomaHumansIncomeLow Socioeconomic StatusMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesSocioeconomic Disparities in Health

Identifiers

PMID42029858
PMCPMC13337858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.