Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029783›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2026

Electroacupuncture combined with neural stem cell transplantation promotes neurogenesis and functional recovery and is associated with tsRNA expression changes in a rat model of ischemic stroke.

Sinuo Wang, Dan Shi, Yuxi Qiu, Wenju Wang, Yajun Cao, Bao Wu, Weilin Liu, Jing Tao, Minguang Yang

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Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sinuo Wang *College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Dan Shi *College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Yuxi QiuCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Wenju WangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Yajun CaoCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Bao WuCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Weilin LiuCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Jing TaoCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China. taojing01@fjtcm.edu.cn.
Minguang YangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institution of Rehabilitation Industry, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China. nick123321@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104966Regional Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A20506
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectroacupuncture (EA) combined with neural stem cell transplantation (NSCT) represents a promising therapeutic strategy for neurological recovery after ischemic stroke. This study investigated the enhanced effects of EA at 'Quchi' (LI11) and 'Zusanli' (ST36) acupoints combined with NSCT on motor function and neurogenesis in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model, and explored the underlying tsRNA-associated molecular changes.

methodsNeural stem cells (NSCs) were isolated from neonatal rats and characterized. MCAO rats were randomized into five groups: sham, MCAO, EA, NSCT, and EA+NSCT groups. Infarct volume was assessed via T2-weighted MRI, and neurological deficits were evaluated using modified Neurological Severity Scores (mNSS). Motor function was tested via open field and rotarod assays. Neurogenesis was analyzed by immunofluorescence co-staining for Brdu/DCX, Brdu/NeuN, and Brdu/GFAP. TsRNA expression profiles were examined by high-throughput sequencing, followed by bioinformatics analysis. The mRNA and protein levels of predicted target genes BDNF and Wnt1 were quantified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Western blot.

resultsThe EA+NSCT group showed a significantly reduced infarct volume compared with monotherapy groups (P < 0.01), along with lower mNSS scores (P < 0.05) and improved motor performance (P < 0.001). Besides, EA+NSCT further promotes Brdu/GFAP and Brdu/NeuN expression in the peri-infarct cortex, surpassing either treatment alone. Preliminary TsRNA sequencing identified candidate tsRNAs, tRF-1:31-Gly-GCC-2-M2 and tRF-1:31-Gly-CCC-1-M2. The predicted target genes BDNF and Wnt1 were markedly upregulated at the protein level in all treatment groups, with the highest expression in the EA+NSCT group (P < 0.01).

conclusionCombined EA and NSCT significantly enhances neurogenesis and functional recovery after ischemic stroke, outperforming either intervention alone. These findings suggest that combined EA and NSCT may be associated with altered tsRNA expression and increased BDNF and Wnt1 levels, which may contribute to NSC differentiation and neural repair.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureIschemic StrokeNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisRecovery of FunctionAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin ProteinInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDcx protein, ratDoublecortin ProteinElectroacupunctureMiddle cerebral artery occlusionNeural stem cell transplantationtsRNAs

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.