Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029777›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2026

Trauma-Informed Care Adapted for Indian LGBTQ+ Community: A Narrative Review.

Vasudha Sharma, Ravleen Kaur Suri, Gurnoor Kaur Suri, Eeshan Ralhan, Rajeev Sharma, Sasidhar Gunturu

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Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Vasudha SharmaDayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India. poster_de_vasu@outlook.com.
Ravleen Kaur SuriDepartment of Psychiatry, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, New York, United States.
Gurnoor Kaur SuriDepartment of Psychology, Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Eeshan RalhanDayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Rajeev SharmaSharma's Clinic for Mind & Braincare, Ludhiana, India.
Sasidhar GunturuDepartment of Psychiatry, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, New York, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndia has a complex relation with concepts of gender and sexuality. Existing stigma in Indian society results in complex trauma and high psychiatric morbidity. We suggest adaptations to trauma and dissociation-informed therapy to ideally support the Indian queer community.

methodWe searched PubMed using the keywords "LGBT India mental health", "LGBT Trauma psychotherapy", and "LGBT India", yielding 174 studies. INCLUSION CRITERIA: relevant English original or meta-analytic studies from India. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: non-English, non-Indian, inaccessible studies. After duplicate removal, abstract screening and full text analysis, a total of 37 studies (6 studies-LGBT statistics, 13 studies-struggles of LGBT Indian community, 11 studies-mental health impact, 9 studies-available resources, and 7 studies-trauma and dissociation-informed therapy) were included for this narrative review.

resultsFamilial, communal, and police violence against the LGBTQ+ still exists in India. Stigma, microaggressions, homophobia, and re-traumatization in healthcare cause complex PTSD and other psychiatric disorders. Government, non-profit, and community-based interventions are lacking. DISCUSSION: Individually tailored, socially sensitive trauma-informed therapy would be ideal for the Indian queer community. "Narrative exposure therapy" creating culturally empowering narratives, "Mentalization-based therapy" reducing internalized stigma, "Prolonged exposure group therapy" building a support system, "Milan family therapy" combating negative stigma, and "somatic therapy" reclaiming one's body would help adapt existing Western trauma and dissociation-informed therapy models for the LGBTQ+ population in India.

conclusionBy adapting a model of trauma-informed therapy for the Indian LGBTQ+ community, we provide culturally and ethically sensitive recommendations for mental health professionals through this narrative review.

Indexed as

DissociationIndiaLGBTQTraumaTrauma-informed therapy

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