Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029554›Full record

ArticlePathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology2026

Hypovolemic Shock in the Setting of Third Spacing with Concentric Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: A Physiology-Guided Management of Fluid Resuscitation-Case Report and Literature Review.

Akram M Eraky, Yasser Mokhtar, Guy Grabau, Adnan Khan, Mark Jarosz, Alisha Wright, Matthew Grounds, Kyle Kennedy

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akram M ErakyEmergency Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, 3125 S Waterview Ln, Unit 10, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4219-3659
Yasser MokhtarPulmonology and Critical Care Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Guy GrabauPulmonology and Critical Care Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Adnan KhanPulmonology and Critical Care Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Mark JaroszGraduate Medical Education, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.
Alisha WrightEmergency Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, 3125 S Waterview Ln, Unit 10, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Matthew GroundsEmergency Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, 3125 S Waterview Ln, Unit 10, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.
Kyle KennedyEmergency Medicine Department, Freeman Health System, 3125 S Waterview Ln, Unit 10, Joplin, MO 64804, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with preload-dependent conditions are at high risk of hemodynamic instability from both hypovolemia and hypervolemia. In hypovolemic states, the presence of third spacing may be misleading and obscure true intravascular volume status. Therefore, management of critically ill patients should be guided by a thorough understanding of physiology and pathophysiology to appropriately address hemodynamic derangements. Overreliance on rigid protocols and protocol-driven care without adequate clinical judgment may, in some cases, adversely affect patient outcomes. Herein, we present a case of hypovolemia-induced hypotension in the setting of third spacing and concentric left ventricular hypertrophy.

Indexed as

albuminfluid resuscitationhypertrophic cardiomyopathyhypervolemiahypovolemiahypovolemic shockleft ventricular hypertrophypreload-dependent conditionsthird spacing

Identifiers

PMID42029554
PMCPMC13108140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.