Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029541›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of neonatal screening2026

A Systematic Process to Accurately Link Large-Scale Research Consents to State Public Health Newborn Screening Samples.

Emily Cheves, Hannah E Frawley, Angela You Gwaltney, Ana N Forsythe, Samantha Scott, John Colin Mathews, Jake Dibble, Tanya Reeve, Vesselina Bakalov, Manisha Dass and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of neonatal screening, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emily ChevesRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8801-0411
Hannah E FrawleyRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Angela You GwaltneyRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2305-7187
Ana N ForsytheRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Samantha ScottRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1580-7969
John Colin MathewsRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Jake DibbleRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Tanya ReeveRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Vesselina BakalovRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Manisha DassRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.
Heidi L CopeRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0586-9277
Curt ScharfeRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6322-2039
Holly PeayRTI International, Genomics and Translational Research Center, Research Triangle Park, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Durham, NC 27713, USA.

Funding

JDRF 3-SRA-2023-1292-M-NSanofi 92040435The Leona M. & Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust 2203-05859Travere 30152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research programs can interface with public health programs to generate innovation, yet it is critical to ensure processes that support research activities without infringing on protected data. Genomic newborn screening (gNBS) research programs require reliable methods to link parental consents to the correct newborn screening (NBS) specimen. Early Check is a gNBS research program in North Carolina that uses the residual dried bloodspot (DBS) samples stored at the North Carolina State Laboratory of Public Health (NCSLPH) to screen babies for serious health conditions. Early Check created a systematic approach to match research consents with NBS DBS samples utilizing a fuzzy matching algorithm and manual review of prospective matches utilizing a decision tree. Between 28 September 2023, and 10 June 2025, Early Check received parental consents for 4279 newborns. Of those, 614 (14%) had discrepancies that required further review. More than half of these (349, 57%) required outreach to the consenting parent to resolve differences in information such as name, infant sex, or contact details. The use of probabilistic matching, a decision tree, and structured staff review provides a feasible approach for accurately identifying samples from consented NBS participants.

Indexed as

decision treegenomic newborn screeningnewborn bloodspot screeningnewborn screeningteam decision making

Identifiers

PMID42029541
PMCPMC13108037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.