Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029044›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

The role of radiotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma failing targeted therapy.

Ellen Heurlin, Lina Grödeberg, Hildur Helgadottir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ellen HeurlinDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. ellen.heurlin@ki.se.ORCID 0009-0009-1882-6103
Lina GrödebergTheme cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hildur HelgadottirDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Theme cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0735-4771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeApproximately 50% of patients with metastatic melanoma harbor mutations in the BRAF gene, making them eligible for targeted therapy (TT). However, treatment options become limited once resistance develops. The role of radiotherapy (RT) in this context remains uncertain, and concerns exist regarding toxicity when RT is delivered concurrently with TT. Patient/material and methods: This retrospective study included metastatic melanoma patients treated with RT after experiencing disease progressing on TT between 2015 and 2023. Patients were grouped by subsequent systemic therapy: RT-STOP (discontinued TT), RT-TT (continued TT), and RT-ICI (switched to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI)). Study endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), efficacy, and toxicity.

resultsSixty-three patients were analyzed. Median PFS and OS were 1.9 and 3.1 months. The median OS in RT-STOP, RT-TT, and RT-ICI was 1.7, 4.7, and 3.0 months, while the 1-year OS rate was 4.9, 7.6, and 33.4%, respectively (p = 0.001). RT was well tolerated, with no grade ≥3 adverse events observed and 50.9% of patients derived a local benefit.

interpretationIn advanced melanoma patients with disease progression on TT, RT was safe and provided a local effect. Although survival outcomes remained suboptimal, continuation of TT beyond progression or transition to ICI following RT was associated with improved OS compared with discontinuation of TT. These results support the role of RT as a safe bridging modality, suggest benefit from treatment beyond progression with TT, and warrant confirmation in prospective trials.

Indexed as

MelanomaSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesTreatment FailureImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42029044
PMCPMC13127106

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