Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42029011›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2026

Comparison of bioimpedance and anthropometric estimates of body fat in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion and nonfunctional adrenal incidentalomas.

Ensar Aydemir, Yasemin Unsal, Coşkun Ates, Semiha Yasar Turk, Soner Cander, Özen Oz Gul, Canan Ersoy, Erdinç Erturk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ensar AydemirEdirne Sultan Murat I State Hospital Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Edirne Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Edirne Sultan Murat I State Hospital, Edirne, Turkey.
Yasemin UnsalYenimahalle Training and Research Hospital Yıldirim Beyazit University Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Ankara Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Yıldirim Beyazit University, Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Coşkun AtesÇorlu State Hospital Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Tekirdağ Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Çorlu State Hospital, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Semiha Yasar TurkMuş State Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Muş Turkey Department of Internal Medicine, Muş State Hospital, Muş, Turkey.
Soner CanderBursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Bursa Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Özen Oz GulBursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Bursa Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Canan ErsoyBursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Bursa Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.
Erdinç ErturkBursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Bursa Turkey Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare body composition measurements between patients with nonfunctional adrenal incidentalomas (NFAI) and mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometric methods. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients diagnosed with MACS or NFAI. Body composition was assessed using BIA, anthropometric measurements, and the Durnin and Womersley (DW) method. Correlation and Bland-Altman analyses were performed to assess the relationship and agreement between the DW method and BIA.

resultsFifty-seven patients (32 with MACS and 25 with NFAI) were included; those with MACS were older (p = 0.004). Post-dexamethasone suppression test cortisol levels (p < 0.001) and the incidence of bilateral tumors (p = 0.017) were higher in MACS patients. No significant differences in body composition parameters were observed between the MACS and NFAI groups. A strong correlation was observed between BIA- and DW-derived fat mass in MACS patients (r = 0.890, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis revealed a slight mean bias for body fat mass of -0.4 kg (limits of agreement: -9.14-8.34 kg) and for body fat percentage of -0.83% (limits of agreement: -11.32-9.66%) between methods.

conclusionA robust correlation and acceptable agreement was demonstrated between the DW method and BIA for estimating body fat. The DW equation may provide a practical and low-cost alternative for assessing body composition in MACS and NFAI cohorts. Limitations include the lack of a healthy control group and the inability to validate BIA and anthropometric estimates against gold-standard imaging techniques, potentially introducing accuracy bias.

Indexed as

Adrenal incidentalomabioelectrical impedance analysisbody compositionmild autonomous cortisol secretionnonfunctional adrenal incidentaloma

Identifiers

PMID42029011
PMCPMC13104715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.