Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42028860›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2026

Genetic mechanisms for size- and light-dependent reproductive maturation in two maple species, Acer amoenum var. amoenum and Acer mono var. glabrum.

Maki Suzuki, Yukine Fujioka, Yoko Hisamoto

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Article in Annals of botany, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maki SuzukiGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Room 568, Environmental Building, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563Japan.
Yukine FujiokaGraduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Room 568, Environmental Building, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563Japan.
Yoko HisamotoGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, the University of Tokyo Chichibu Forest, 1-1-49 Hinodamachi, Chichibu, Saitama 368-0034Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21K19135Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2023_06_DMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2024_07_D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsWild trees have a long prematuration period before flowering. Threshold tree size and light conditions are suspected to trigger this reproductive maturation, though genetic evidence is needed to confirm this. We investigated the genetic mechanisms underlying the onset of reproduction using two wild maple species, Acer amoenum var. amoenum (Aa) and A. mono var. glabrum (Am).

methodsWe performed RNA-sequencing on leaves and buds sampled from the canopy tops of wild juvenile and mature trees to capture RNA expression during bud formation. We identified genes whose expression levels were highly correlated with FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) as well as with tree size and/or light conditions; such genes were designated as differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Genes significantly correlated with light were further examined through a light manipulation experiment. KEY

resultsMost DEGs were correlated with both tree size and light conditions, demonstrating clear expression changes between saplings and adult trees. In Am, DEG expression patterns in adult trees relied further on tree size and light conditions, unlike Aa, the shade-adapted species. DEGs included mRNA of several flowering pathway transcription factors, including SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like, FRIGIDA-like and COP1, indicating their involvement in the lifetime reproductive schedule of Acer trees. Some of these genes responded to light manipulation, demonstrating light-dependent adjustments.

conclusionsOverall, our results reveal a synchronous shift in flowering-related gene expression across tree size, along with interspecific differences correlated with their different light requirements.

Indexed as

AcerGene Expression Regulation, PlantLightFlowersPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsReproductionPlant ProteinsAcer amoenum var. amoenumage-dependent pathwayA. mono var. glabrumCO–FT moduleFLOWERING LOCUS TFRIGIDA-likeslight-dependent pathwaySQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-likeTree reproductive maturation

Identifiers

PMID42028860
PMCPMC13454698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.