Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42028805›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry2026

Direct Comparison of MRM-MS and PRM-MS Methods for Quantitative Ganglioside Analysis.

Akeem Sanni, Abderrahmane Koraich, Judith Nwaiwu, Arvin Saffarian Delkhosh, Yehia Mechref

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Akeem SanniChemistry and Biochemistry Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1250-7293
Abderrahmane KoraichChemistry and Biochemistry Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.
Judith NwaiwuChemistry and Biochemistry Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.
Arvin Saffarian DelkhoshChemistry and Biochemistry Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.
Yehia MechrefChemistry and Biochemistry Department, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6661-6073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gangliosides are structurally diverse, low-abundance glycosphingolipids central to neuronal signaling and cancer progression; however, their quantitative analysis is hindered by low ionization efficiency, structural heterogeneity, and complex isomeric patterns. Targeted mass spectrometry (MS) represents a powerful approach for resolving these challenges, yet systematic comparisons of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) and parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) for native gangliosides remain limited. Here, we developed and optimized a targeted LC-MS/MS workflow to directly evaluate PRM on a Q-Exactive HF Orbitrap versus MRM on a TSQ Vantage triple quadrupole. Collision-energy optimization revealed distinct fragmentation behaviors across platforms, identifying optimal normalized collision energies (NCE) for PRM of 28 for GD1a and 25 for GD2, GT1b, GM1, and GQ1b, whereas optimal CE values for MRM were 35 for GD1a, GD2, and GT1b, and 30 for GQ1b. Additionally, PRM enabled multiplexing up to 15 transitions per analyte, improving signal-to-noise up to ∼4-fold and reducing %RSD through postacquisition transition summation. High-energy collision dissociation (HCD) used in PRM generated a richer array of fragment ions, including informative cross-ring cleavages and low-mass diagnostic ions, providing superior structural confidence compared to CID fragmentation in MRM. Notably, PRM uniquely enabled quantification of GM1, which exceeded the mass range of the triple quadrupole instrument. Applied to post-mortem human brain tissue extracts, PRM distinguished GD1a and GD1b isomers with high specificity. These findings establish PRM as a robust, highly sensitive, and structurally informative platform for comprehensive ganglioside profiling in complex biological matrices.

Indexed as

GangliosidesLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsBrain ChemistryHumansGangliosidesCIDgangliosidesHCDLC-MS/MSMRMPRM

Identifiers

PMID42028805
PMCPMC13237762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.