ArticleOncology reports2026
Inhibitory role of angiopoietin‑like 4 for cancer progression in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Oncology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The mortality rate of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), one of the most prevalent types of cancer, has remained unchanged despite advances in treatment strategies. Angiopoietin‑like 4 (ANGPTL4) exhibits both pro‑ and anti‑tumorigenic roles in various cancers depending on the tissue context. The present study investigated the role of ANGPTL4 expression in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Data from 137 patients with OPSCC who underwent initial treatment were retrospectively analyzed. ANGPTL4 expression in tumor tissues was determined via immunohistochemistry. Survival outcomes [overall survival (OS) and disease‑free survival (DFS)] and clinicopathological correlations were evaluated. Tumor cell proliferation was assessed using an CellTiter‑Glo 2.0 luminescence‑based cell viability assay, immunofluorescence staining, and reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction following small interfering RNA‑mediated knockdown in a HNSCC cell line. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. ANGPTL4 expression (≥7.7%) in patients with OPSCC was significantly associated with improved OS and DFS. Multivariate analysis confirmed that low ANGPTL4 expression was an independent prognostic factor for OS [hazard ratio (HR)=3.676, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.678‑8.056; P=0.001) and DFS (HR=2.959, 95% CI=1.533‑5.713; P=0.001)]. FaDu cells with
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