Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42028533›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Unusual Association of a Thymic Cyst and Thymolipoma: A Case Report.

Kholoud Zahouani, Akram Assadiki, Anass Haloui, Nassira Karich, Amal Bennani

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kholoud ZahouaniDepartment of Pathology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Akram AssadikiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Anass HalouiDepartment of Pathology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Nassira KarichDepartment of Pathology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.
Amal BennaniDepartment of Anatomopathology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed First University, Oujda, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign thymic lesions are uncommon and mainly include thymic cysts, thymic hyperplasia, and thymolipoma. Their coexistence is exceptionally rare and may represent a significant diagnostic challenge, particularly because of the potential for confusion with malignant tumors of the anterior mediastinum. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman who presented with a large anterosuperior mediastinal mass that was radiologically suggestive of a thymoma, in the absence of clinical or biological features of myasthenia gravis. Complete surgical excision was performed, and histopathological examination revealed a multilocular thymic cyst arising in a thymolipoma, characterized by multiple cystic spaces lined by a benign epithelium and thymic parenchyma largely replaced by mature adipose tissue containing residual thymic islands with Hassall's corpuscles, without cytological atypia or evidence of invasion. This case highlights the limitations of imaging in the assessment of anterior mediastinal masses and emphasizes the pivotal role of histopathological analysis in distinguishing benign thymic lesions from malignant thymic tumors, thereby avoiding overdiagnosis and unnecessary aggressive treatment, with complete surgical resection providing an excellent prognosis.

Indexed as

anterior mediastinal massanterior mediastinumbenign thymic lesionsdifferential diagnosisincidental thymic massthymicthymic cystthymic tumorsthymolipomatotal thymectomy

Identifiers

PMID42028533
PMCPMC13100453

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