Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42028403›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2026

Node persistence from topological data analysis reveals changes in brain functional connectivity.

Madhumita Mondal, Yasharth Yadav, Jürgen Jost, Areejit Samal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Madhumita MondalThe Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600113, India.
Yasharth YadavSchool of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Jürgen JostMax Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig, Saxony 04103, Germany.
Areejit SamalThe Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc), Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600113, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large-scale analyses of brain functional connectivity can uncover disruptions in regional activity and connectivity that are commonly associated with neurological disorders or cognitive decline associated with healthy aging. In our study, we employ persistent homology (PH), a prominent tool in topological data analysis, to investigate changes in resting-state functional connectivity in healthy aging and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We analyze functional connectivity changes across three distinct scales: (1) global scale (brain-wide changes), (2) mesoscopic scale (resting-state-network-level changes), and (3) local scale (region-level changes). At the local scale, we introduce node persistence, a scalable PH-based measure that detects brain regions with significant differences in healthy aging or ASD. Notably, these regions overlap with regions whose non-invasive stimulation improves motor function in the elderly or alleviates ASD symptoms, suggesting the utility of node persistence in identifying clinically relevant brain regions affected by aging and ASD.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderfunctional connectivityhealthy agingnon-invasive brain stimulationpersistent homologyresting-state fMRItopological data analysis

Identifiers

PMID42028403
PMCPMC13100682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.