Article in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registry
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what money
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Rui LiCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2715-630X
Beilei YuanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China jchenzg@aliyun.com.
Yupeng FengCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.
Yuhan LiCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.
Na JiangCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.
Ping LiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China jchenzg@aliyun.com.
Liangzhi LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China jchenzg@aliyun.com.
Weiyue LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China jchenzg@aliyun.com.
Chunwei DongNational Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy Future Science & Technology City, Changping District Beijing 102209 China.
Shuchun HuSchool of Electronic Engineering, Chengdu Technological University Chengdu 611730 China.
Qi LiuCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4532-4322
Jian ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Zigong 643000 China jchenzg@aliyun.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3263-4123
Fei LiSchool of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731 China feili@uestc.edu.cn.
Jianping LongCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-8991
Anjun HuCollege of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering (College of Lithium Resources and Lithium Battery Industry), Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China 20066669@chnenergy.com.cn longjianping@cdut.cn anjunhu@cdut.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-0330
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itself
Abstract
Closed nanopores in hard carbon (HC) are widely regarded as the primary host for low-voltage plateau capacity in sodium-ion batteries, yet their electrochemical inactivity due to poor accessibility remains a critical bottleneck. Here we report a molecular-templating liquid-phase carbonization strategy that engineers biomass precursors with sodium acetate to unlock closed-pore utilization. Sodium acetate simultaneously enriches oxygen-containing functionalities and generates molecular-scale pre-pores during liquid-phase carbonization, enabling controllable closed-pore density and size in bamboo-derived HC. Upon high-temperature treatment, these pre-pores evolve into percolating mesoporous channels that bridge otherwise isolated closed nanopores, thereby constructing an efficient ion-transport network and markedly shortening the solid-state diffusion distance. As a result, the closed-pore utilization reaches 86%, delivering a substantially enhanced plateau contribution together with an expanded interlayer spacing (
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.
Molecular-level precursor engineering enables high utilization of closed nanopores in hard carbon for sodium-ion batteries. · full record | OpenQuestion