Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42028229›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2026

Lost before forgetting: objective driving metrics track navigation deficits tied to preclinical Alzheimer's disease.

Yiqi Zhu, Ramkrishna K Singh, Semere Bekena, David C Brown, Chen Chen, Matthew Blake, Jean-François Trani, Ganesh M Babulal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiqi ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Ramkrishna K SinghDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9022-2317
Semere BekenaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6514-0502
David C BrownDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-636X
Chen ChenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Matthew BlakeDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
Jean-François TraniSchool of Public Health, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-0946
Ganesh M BabulalDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-3509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Navigation is a complex, multisensory process in which subtle changes may emerge before the onset of symptomatic Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study investigated whether navigation abilities were associated with amyloid and tau pathology in cognitively normal older adults. Research Design and Methods: Among 285 cognitively unimpaired older adults, navigation and objective driving behaviors were assessed using the self-reported Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (SBSOD) and a datalogger, respectively. Amyloid and tau burden were quantified using PET-MRI 2 years post-initial driving data collection. Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the associations between biomarker status and longitudinal navigation changes. Results: At baseline, there were no significant differences in SBSOD, trip chaining, or entropy, a metric that quantifies the variability in one's driving patterns based on PET biomarker status. Over 6.1 years ( Discussion and Implications: Changes in navigation may reflect the accumulation of amyloid (compensatory planning) and tau (diminished planning, increased randomness) in distinct brain regions. These findings highlight the promise of driving and navigation metrics as sensitive, noninvasive markers of preclinical AD, underscoring a critical window for intervention.

Indexed as

DementiaNaturalistic drivingOlder adultsPET biomarkersSense of direction

Identifiers

PMID42028229
PMCPMC13099406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.