Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42028171›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Promoting physical activity engagement in rural pregnant persons in the United States: a qualitative study.

Kristine Zimmermann, Allissa Desloge, Lisa Sophia Haen, Emily Orr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristine ZimmermannDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford, 1601 Parkview Avenue, Rockford, IL 61107, USA.
Allissa DeslogeDepartment of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Lisa Sophia HaenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Emily OrrDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine Rockford, 1601 Parkview Avenue, Rockford, IL 61107, USA.

Funding

Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR002002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, SHANE A · 2016 to 2024
$6.8M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Rural-dwelling pregnant persons in the United States experience disproportionate morbidity and mortality relative to urban. While systems-level solutions are essential, behaviors like physical activity can improve outcomes during pregnancy and beyond. Despite recommendations, however, most pregnant individuals are insufficiently active. We aimed to understand factors affecting physical activity behavior during pregnancy among rural individuals and identify intervention recommendations. Methods: Between February 2022 and March 2023, we conducted semi-structured interviews, guided by health behavior theories, with 16 insufficiently active pregnant and early postpartum women living in the rural midwestern United States. Through inductive coding, we revealed data categories that aligned with the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behavior (COM-B) model. We subsequently adopted a deductive analytic approach, using the COM-B to aid in generating themes and intervention recommendations. Results: We identified three themes that describe interconnected factors linked to physical activity motivation and behavior during pregnancy: (1) physical and psychological factors including pregnancy stage and symptoms; (2) opportunities in the physical environmental, including work and home; and (3) social support and gender norms and roles. Conclusions: Interventions to promote physical activity engagement in rural pregnant persons must accommodate stage of pregnancy, provide opportunities for social support, and align with local resources.

Indexed as

Health behaviorHealth promotionPhysical activityPregnant peopleQualitative researchRural health

Identifiers

PMID42028171
PMCPMC13100292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.