Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027938›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Incorporating meteorological factors into a SARIMA model for predicting pediatric influenza epidemics.

Shiyin Mu, Ruiwen Xia, Jia Zhai, Yongsheng Guo, Jiao Li, Mei Yu, Run Guo, Xingda Wen, Yingxue Zou, Wei Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shiyin Mu *Department of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Ruiwen Xia *Clinical School of Paediatrics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Jia ZhaiDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yongsheng GuoDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Jiao LiDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mei YuDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Run GuoDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xingda WenDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Yingxue ZouDepartment of Respiratory of Ma-Chang, Children's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Wei LiuChildren's Hospital, Tianjin University/Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Influenza, a contagious respiratory illness, imposes a substantial global disease burden, underscoring the critical need for timely and accurate surveillance systems. Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models excel in capturing seasonal patterns and trends of infectious diseases. The distinct seasonality of influenza suggests that meteorological factors significantly influence its transmission, though their specific mechanisms remain incompletely characterized. We integrated meteorological variables into a SARIMA model to enhance the prediction of pediatric influenza epidemics, thereby providing a scientific foundation for precise prevention and control strategies. Methods: We analyzed 67,770 influenza-like illness (ILI) cases from Tianjin Children's Hospital (June 2018-June 2023) alongside meteorological data (temperature, humidity, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, sunshine duration). We characterized influenza epidemiology, employed Spearman correlation and generalized additive models (GAM) to quantify associations between meteorological factors and ILI, and developed SARIMA models to forecast epidemic trends. Results: Pediatric influenza in Tianjin demonstrated significant seasonal and spatial heterogeneity, with children under 6 years comprising >70% of cases. Spearman analysis revealed negative correlations between ILI cases and relative humidity ( Conclusion: Pediatric influenza in Tianjin predominantly affects children under 6 years, peaks in winter, and clusters in urban centers. Low-temperature and low-humidity conditions-particularly low relative humidity-exacerbate transmission. SARIMA models incorporating meteorological parameters effectively predict influenza incidence, supporting data-driven public health interventions.

Indexed as

EpidemicsInfluenza, HumanMeteorological ConceptsModels, StatisticalChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleForecastingHumansInfantSeasonschildrenGAM modelinfluenzameteorological parametersSARIMA model

Identifiers

PMID42027938
PMCPMC13099928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.