Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027914›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2026

The impact of social isolation on physical and mental health among empty-nest older adults: an integrative review.

Yi Zhang, Xinyan Zhou, Yufan Wang, Min Liu, Peng Gao, Mei Ju

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi ZhangSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Xinyan ZhouSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Yufan WangSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Min LiuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Peng GaoSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Mei JuSchool of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: To our knowledge, previously there have been no reviews about the impact of social isolation on physical and mental health among people aged over 60, who are empty-nest older adults. Objective: To conduct an integrative review of empirical studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of social isolation and its influence among empty-nest older adults' health. Design: An integrative literature review. Data sources: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, EBSCOhost, CNKI, Wanfang data, VIP were searched for studies from the database inception to October 2025. Of 2,833 scrutinized articles, 14 were eligible for inclusion and subjected to independent quality appraisal. One mixed-method study, two qualitative research studies, and 11 quantitative research studies were selected. Results: Social isolation among empty-nest older adults is linked to elevated physical health risks, including higher mortality, as well as mental health issues such as depression, self-neglect, loneliness, reduced life satisfaction, and cognitive decline. It also impacts comprehensive health indicators like intrinsic capacity and quality of life. Mediating factors, including aging attitudes, loneliness, perceived stress, and health-promoting behaviors, exacerbate these effects. Conclusion: Social isolation adversely affects both physical and mental health in empty-nest older adults, underscoring the need for developing interventions to promote social support networks and expand social connections.

Indexed as

Health StatusMental HealthSocial IsolationAgedAged, 80 and overAgingHumansLonelinessQuality of Lifeempty-nest older adultsintegrative reviewmental healthphysical healthsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID42027914
PMCPMC13099329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.