Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027861›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

Non-invasive pressure-volume loops by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and outcome in ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Theodor Lav, Kasper Kyhl, David Nordlund, Henning Kelbæk, Lars Køber, Dan Høfsten, Jacob Lønborg, Henrik Engblom, David Erlinge, Thomas Engstrøm and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Theodor LavClinical Physiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund 221 85, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5265-8620
Kasper KyhlDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
David NordlundClinical Physiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund 221 85, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6567-8459
Henning KelbækDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.
Lars KøberDepartment of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6635-1466
Dan HøfstenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob LønborgDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-8980
Henrik EngblomClinical Physiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund 221 85, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-5646
David ErlingeCardiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University and Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Thomas EngstrømDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-9194
Håkan ArhedenClinical Physiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund 221 85, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6124-3159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: We aimed to investigate if non-invasive pressure-volume (PV) loop variables by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) are associated with all-cause mortality or heart failure compared to mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and stroke volume (SV) in patients with revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Methods and results: A total of 653 STEMI-patients from the DANAMI-3 trial underwent CMR and brachial blood pressure registration after revascularization. Volumetric CMR-data and brachial blood pressure were used to generate PV loops and calculate arterial elastance, contractility, energy per ejected volume, external power, potential energy, stroke work, ventricular efficiency, and ventriculoarterial coupling. The primary outcome was a composite endpoint of all-cause mortality or hospitalization for heart failure. A total of 39 patients met the primary outcome during a maximal follow-up time of 4.7 years. Potential energy (HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.02-1.88) and ventriculo-arterial coupling (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.03-1.78) were associated with the primary outcome after adjustments for age, sex, and infarct size. LVEF (HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.49-1.10), MAP (HR 1.12, 95% CI 0.80-1.58), and SV (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.68-1.54) did, however, not show an association with the primary outcome. Conclusion: Non-invasive pressure-volume loop variables are prognostic of all-cause mortality and hospitalizations for heart failure independent of age, sex, and infarct size and may provide incremental prognostic information to left ventricular ejection fraction and infarct size for clinical outcome after myocardial infarction. Thus, non-invasive PV-loop variables could potentially be used for early treatment guidance in post-STEMI patients.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctioncardiac magnetic resonanceheart failureoutcomepressure–volume loops

Identifiers

PMID42027861
PMCPMC13100501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.