Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027664›Full record

ArticleF&S reports2026

"The elephant in the (exam) room": pregnant reproductive endocrinology and infertility physicians' experiences in clinical care.

Emily Capper, Stacey A Pawlak, Karen M Summers, Rachel M Whynott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F&S reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily CapperObstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, Iowa.
Stacey A PawlakPsychiatry, Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, Iowa.
Karen M SummersObstetrics and Gynecology, Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, Iowa.
Rachel M WhynottDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the impact of being pregnant while working as a reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI) physician. Design: A qualitative study based on semistructured interviews conducted between March 2021 and January 2022. Subjects: Twelve US REI physicians who were recruited through purposive sampling. Exposure: Experience of pregnancy while providing patient care in an infertility clinic setting as a fellow or attending. Main Outcome Measures: Qualitative thematic analysis of interview transcripts to produce basic codes, organized into subthemes and themes. Results: Respondents experienced pregnancies while practicing infertility medicine in 11 states. Five reproductive endocrinologists used assisted reproductive technology to conceive their own pregnancies. A majority discussed how increased awareness of the fertile window and potential pregnancy complications impacted them. Most acknowledged that seeing a pregnant physician could be difficult for a subfertile patient and took steps to protect the patient, including intentionally trying to hide physical manifestations of pregnancy via clothing or scheduling. Emotional experiences discussed included: anxiety about their own pregnancy, self-consciousness of physical manifestations of pregnancy or personal fertility journey, survivor guilt related to conceiving while their patients struggle and anxiety over patient interactions. The majority noted patient-initiated conversations about physician pregnancy and described these as positive interactions. Many reported dialogues with colleagues or mentors about personal family-building and its impacts on patient interaction. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for improved support for personal family building within the REI field. Opportunities for improvement include maternity leave, collegial collaboration, and guidance for management of challenging patient interactions. Improvements in these areas have the potential to result in improved support, empathy, and clinical care for REI patients and physicians.

Indexed as

infertilitypatient interactionspatient-provider rapportPhysician pregnancyqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID42027664
PMCPMC13100849

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.