Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027608›Full record

Trial reportPatient preference and adherence2026

Preoperative Educational Video Viewing is Associated with a Reduced Incidence of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Following Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injection.

Haiyan Cai, Jingjie Xu, Jingliang He, Ailing Sui, Pei Zhang, Yingchun Tang, Jieqing Ding, Pingfen Hua, Weixin Zheng, Mingzhi Su and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07002372 (Impact of Procedural Video Viewing on Patients Undergoing Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07002372 narecruitingnot on this map

Impact of Procedural Video Viewing on Patients Undergoing Intravitreal Anti-VEGF Injections

TypeinterventionalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2025 to 2025Enrolled182ConditionsAge Related Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinopathy, Choroidal Neovascularization, Retinal Vein OcclusionArmsProcedure video viewing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haiyan CaiEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-7359-8006
Jingjie XuEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jingliang HeEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ailing SuiEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Pei ZhangEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yingchun TangEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jieqing DingEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Pingfen HuaEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weixin ZhengEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhi SuEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Panpan YeEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyun FangEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fang ZhengEye Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-8155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To assess whether preoperative viewing of an educational procedural video reduces the incidence and severity of subconjunctival hemorrhage (SCH) following intravitreal anti-VEGF injections (IVI), and improves patient experience. Methods: In this surgeon-blind randomized controlled trial conducted at a single tertiary care center (NCT07002372), treatment-naïve patients scheduled for their first IVI were prospectively enrolled and randomized to either an intervention group (video viewing) or a control group (no video viewing). All participants completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) before and after the injection. SCH incidence and area were assessed via standardized post-injection photographs analyzed using ImageJ software. Additional outcomes included patient-reported pain scores, heart rate, procedure time, and surgeon-rated cooperation. Results: A total of 108 patients were enrolled, of whom 103 completed the study, which was fewer than the initially planned sample size. Baseline demographics were similar between groups. SCH occurred in 21/51 (41.2%) patients in the intervention group versus 36/52 (69.2%) in the control group ( Conclusion: Preoperative procedural video viewing reduces the incidence of SCH and improves patients' understanding of IVI. Given its simplicity and ease of implementation, this approach may serve as a practical adjunct to enhance patient experience in clinical practice.

Indexed as

intravitreal anti-VEGF injectionspatient experiencepreoperative educational videosubconjunctival hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID42027608
PMCPMC13102109

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.