Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027595›Full record

ArticleJournal of industrial ecology2024

A metric for tradable biodiversity credits quantifying impacts on global extinction risk.

Axel G Rossberg, Jacob D O'Sullivan, Svetlana Malysheva, Nadav M Shnerb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of industrial ecology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Axel G RossbergSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9014-3176
Jacob D O'SullivanSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS UK.
Svetlana MalyshevaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nadav M ShnerbDepartment of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The difficulty in identifying appropriate metrics for the impacts organizations have on biodiversity remains a major barrier to the inclusion of biodiversity considerations in environmentally responsible investment. We derive and analyze a simple metric: the sum of the proportional changes in the global abundances of species caused by an organization, with a regularization to cover the case of species close to extinction. We argue mathematically that this metric quantifies changes in the mean long-term global survival probability of species. The metric thus supports the objective "to significantly reduce extinction risk" of the 2022 Global Biodiversity Framework and allows organizations to set themselves corresponding science-based targets. We show that in a perfect market trade in biodiversity credits quantified by our metric would lead to near-optimal allocation of resources to species conservation. We further show that metric values are quantitatively convertible to several other metrics and indices already in use. Barriers to adoption are therefore low. Used in conjunction with metrics addressing ecosystem services and integrity, potential areas of application include biodiversity related financial disclosures and voluntary or legislated biodiversity credit or no net loss policies. Supplementary Information: The online version of this article (doi:10.1111/jiec.13518) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Indexed as

biodiversity creditsdiffusion approximationextinction riskindustrial ecologyLiving Planet Indexnature positive

Identifiers

PMID42027595
PMCPMC13100023

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.