Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027582›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Th17/treg balance in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: the role of microbial, and genetic regulators in disease modulation.

Anna Giudice, Carolina Brescia, Domenico Morano, Giuseppe Viglietto, Francesco Luzza, Rosario Amato, Rocco Spagnuolo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna Giudice *Health Sciences Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Carolina Brescia *Immuno-Genetics Lab, Department of Health Science, Medical School, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Domenico MoranoHealth Sciences Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe VigliettoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco LuzzaHealth Sciences Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosario AmatoImmuno-Genetics Lab, Department of Health Science, Medical School, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rocco SpagnuoloHealth Sciences Department, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a chronic condition characterized by persistent mucosal inflammation driven by complex interactions among the gut microbiome, host immune genetics, and cellular metabolism. Emerging evidence highlights the central role of the Th17/Treg cell balance in maintaining intestinal immune tolerance, which is tightly regulated by microbe-derived metabolites and host metabolic pathways. In IBD, microbial dysbiosis and altered metabolite profiles disrupt this equilibrium, favoring pro-inflammatory responses. Moreover, genetic variants affecting immune regulation modulate individual susceptibility and disease course. Understanding how microbiome modulation, metabolic reprogramming, and genetic predisposition converge in IBD pathogenesis opens new avenues for precision medicine. This minireview discusses recent advances in this field, emphasizing novel microbiome-targeted strategies, metabolic interventions, and personalized immunomodulatory therapies aimed at restoring Th17/Treg homeostasis. Integrating microbiome, metabolome, and immunogenetic profiling may ultimately guide tailored treatments and improve long-term outcomes in IBD.

Indexed as

gut - associated lymphoid tissues (GALT)gut microbiomainterleukin 17 (IL-17)regulatory T cells (Treg cells)T helper 17 cells (Th17 cells)

Identifiers

PMID42027582
PMCPMC13099799

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.