Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027574›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2026

Outcomes of invasive Strep A infections of upper limb treated in a regional centre over a period of a one year: case series and literature review.

Aine Cotter, Jamie Clements, Nicholas Hodgins

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aine CotterUlster Hospital, Upper Newtownards Rd, Dundonald, Belfast BT16 IRH, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-7837
Jamie ClementsUlster Hospital, Upper Newtownards Rd, Dundonald, Belfast BT16 IRH, United Kingdom.
Nicholas HodginsUlster Hospital, Upper Newtownards Rd, Dundonald, Belfast BT16 IRH, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consequences of Strep A infections can be severe including shock, sepsis, significant tissue destruction, and death. The primary aim of the study was to identify any consistent patterns regarding presentation, patient demographics, and outcomes for patients diagnosed with invasive Strep A infections of the upper limb. A retrospective review of all patients admitted to the plastic surgery department at the Ulster Hospital, Belfast over a 1 year period was conducted. Eighteen patients in total were identified. One third of the patients had documented substance abuse issues. Two thirds of patients needed two or more operative interventions in order to manage their infection. Three patients had digits terminalised (16.6%). Four patients needed tissue coverage following debridement's, included two skin grafts, one free flap and one pedicled flap. In summation, any individual presenting with a suspected Strep A infection of the upper limb needs urgent review by an appropriate surgical team and vigilant monitoring.

Indexed as

handinfectionsStrep Aupper limb

Identifiers

PMID42027574
PMCPMC13102096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.