Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027445›Full record

ArticleTanaffos2025

Role of Visual Biofeedback in COPD Patients on Structured Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program: a Double-Blind, Parallel, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mohd Rashid, Sudhir R Mishra, Ajay Kumar Verma, Dileep Kumar, Ganesh Yadav, Anil Kumar Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tanaffos, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohd RashidDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003.
Sudhir R MishraDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003.
Ajay Kumar VermaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003.
Dileep KumarDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003.
Ganesh YadavDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003.
Anil Kumar GuptaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, King George's Medical University, Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, COPD is the most common pulmonary disorder. Although Indoor Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programs increase exercise tolerance and improve quality of life in COPD, they also cause a significant escalation in the expenses of treatment. This study aimed to assess the effect of home-based PR programs in patients with mild to severely affected stable COPD, to determine the impact of visual biofeedback on pulmonary function and the quality of life of these patients. Materials and Methods: This Double-blind, parallel, randomized controlled study was conducted at a tertiary care center from April 2023 to June 2024. The study enrolled 70 patients, who were randomized into group A (Incentive spirometry plus conventional pulmonary exercise) and group B (Conventional pulmonary exercises). Pulmonary indices, FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 sec), FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), FEV1/FVC (%), and Quality of life indices, St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (symptoms score, activities score, impact score, and total score), were used as outcome measures. Data were recorded at baseline and after 4 weeks of a structured PR program and analyzed by SPSS version 24.0, and a p-value < 0.05 was chosen as the level of significance. Results: There were 44 males and 26 females. Inter-group assessment after 4 weeks of PR program showed improvement in FEV1 (p-value: 0.043), FVC (p-value: 0.032), Symptom score (p-value: 0.038), Impact Score (p-value: 0.005), and Total score (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Visual biofeedback can augment the PR program in stable COPD patients, and it can enhance the outcome even in a home-based rehabilitation program.

Indexed as

COPDPulmonary indicesPulmonary rehabilitation programsQuality of lifeVisual biofeedback

Identifiers

PMID42027445
PMCPMC13102334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.