Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027419›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology2026

Expanding the Topical Therapeutic Landscape for Atopic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review.

Joshua Burshtein, Sara Nahon, Diego Ruiz Dasilva, Graham Litchman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua BurshteinDr. Burshtein is with the Department of Dermatology at the University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Sara NahonMs. Nahon is with the University of Illinois, College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Diego Ruiz DasilvaDr. Dasilva is with Forefront Dermatology and Eastern Virginia Medical School, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Graham LitchmanDr. Litchman is with the Department of Dermatology at Touro University Nevada, and Vivida Dermatology, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory disease. Despite its global prevalence, the current standard of care has remained unchanged for many years. Historically, first-line agents include topical corticosteroids (TCS) and topical calcineurin inhibitors (TCIs). However, these agents have significant limitations, including local and systemic adverse effects. In the last several years, novel topical therapeutic agents have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and more are being developed.

objectiveThe present review aims to summarize these topical therapeutic advances and report their efficacy and safety relative to the existing armamentarium.

methodsThree searches were conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews guidelines. These included electronic searches of FDALabel (without date restriction) and PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov (between April 8, 2020 and April 8, 2025).

resultsA total of 52 nongeneric, prescription topical therapeutic agents are currently approved by the FDA for AD, the majority of which are TCS (n=11; 52.4%) and TCIs (n=4; 19.0%). There have been several agents with novel mechanisms of action (n=3; 7.6%) approved by the FDA in recent years, including Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, nonsteroidal aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulators, and phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitors.

conclusionIn the last 5 years, important innovations in the therapeutic landscape of AD have emerged. Treatments include novel JAK inhibitors, AhR modulators, and PDE4 inhibitors. Adopting these therapies as part of clinical care can improve patients' therapeutic outcomes and quality of life.

Indexed as

adverse effectsAtopic dermatitiscorticosteroidsnonsteroidnovel therapiestopical treatments

Identifiers

PMID42027419
PMCPMC13102156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.