Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027318›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Early venous thrombus resolution in neonates/infants: retrospective review of a 20-year single institution experience.

Elizabeth Yan, Mary Bauman, Leanne Meakins, Aisha Bruce, Joel Livingston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth YanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Mary BaumanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Leanne MeakinsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Aisha BruceDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Joel LivingstonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Due to differences in developmental hemostasis, the management of neonatal and infant venous thromboembolism requires special consideration compared with adults and even older children. The benefits of anticoagulation to optimize thrombus resolution and prevent recurrence need to be balanced with the risks of bleeding, and recent studies support shorter courses of anticoagulation treatment for children. Objectives: Review outcomes of neonatal (age ≤28 days) and young infant (age ≤3 months) thrombi treated at a single institution over a 20-year period with the standard practice of performing an ultrasound at 2 to 4 weeks postdiagnosis and discontinuing anticoagulation with thrombus resolution. Methods: All deep vein thrombosis (DVT) diagnosed in patients ≤3 months of age between October 2003 and January 2025 were reviewed retrospectively, with arterial, superficial vein, portal vein, and/or renal vein thrombi excluded. Results: A total of 151 patients met criteria (neonates = 79 and young infants = 72), and 179 DVTs were identified. The median resolution time was 28 (IQR, 13-60) days, with a significant proportion of thrombi resolving by 2 (16.8%) and 4 (28.5%) weeks, respectively. DVTs that were more likely to resolve early included those affecting the upper limb and those that were initially partially occlusive. No significant differences in venous thromboembolism resolution were observed between cardiac versus noncardiac patients. Post-DVT treatment, the 1-year recurrence rate was low at 3.4%. Conclusion: These findings suggest a significant proportion of DVT in children aged ≤3 months of age may resolve within 2 to 4 weeks postdiagnosis, and ultrasound screening in this timeframe may be useful in limiting anticoagulation duration to reduce potential bleeding risks.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsVenous ThrombosisFemaleHemorrhageHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUltrasonographyAnticoagulantsanticoagulationdeep vein thrombosisinfantneonatevenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID42027318
PMCPMC13099464

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