Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027309›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

The effects of recombinant human activated factor VII and tranexamic acid on traumatic bleeding and mortality in mice.

Bilgimol Chumappumkal Joseph, Juan Andres De Pablo-Moreno, Nicca Falah, Abraham Wentzel, Mia Lora Cacho, Eduardo Frias-Anaya, Miguel A Lopez-Ramirez, Annette von Drygalski

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bilgimol Chumappumkal JosephDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Juan Andres De Pablo-MorenoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odon, Spain.
Nicca FalahDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Abraham WentzelDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mia Lora CachoDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Eduardo Frias-AnayaDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Miguel A Lopez-RamirezDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Annette von DrygalskiDivision of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) and recombinant human activated factor (F)VII (rhFVIIa) both control severe traumatic bleeding, with mortality benefit only demonstrated for TXA. Objectives: To compare the effects of rhFVIIa and TXA on bleeding, trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC), inflammation, and survival in a murine trauma model. Methods: Liver laceration (LL) was employed to induce TIC. C57BL/6J mice were pretreated intravenously with saline, rhFVIIa (3 mg/kg), or TXA (10 mg/kg). Blood loss, coagulopathy (activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], FII, FV, FVIII, FX, thrombin-antithrombin [TAT], and fibrinogen), and fibrinolysis (tissue-type plasminogen activator, plasmin-α2-antiplasmin complexes, and D-dimer) were analyzed 60 minutes after LL. Cytokines were measured at 60 minutes and 6 hours. Pulmonary fibrin deposition and survival were evaluated for up to 7 days. Results: Both rhFVIIa and TXA reduced blood loss compared with saline-treated mice after LL. Saline-treated mice developed TIC (prolonged aPTT, increased TAT complex formation, and selective depletion of FV, FVIII, and fibrinogen). rhFVIIa overcorrected the aPTT and increased TAT complex levels, whereas TXA normalized these parameters. Both agents reduced tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasmin-α2-antiplasmin complex formation; however, rhFVIIa failed to suppress D-dimer formation and exacerbated interleukin-6 formation. Pulmonary fibrin deposition and microthrombi occurred exclusively in rhFVIIa-treated mice (days 1, 2, and 7), accompanied by reduced survival (∼50%) compared with TXA (∼80%). Conclusion: While both agents reduced bleeding, rhFVIIa promoted prothrombotic and inflammatory responses, which were associated with increased mortality. Our findings highlight the unmet need for targeted interventions to reduce TIC while minimizing thromboinflammatory risk.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsFactor VIIaHemorrhageTranexamic AcidWounds and InjuriesAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFibrinolysisHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRecombinant ProteinsAntifibrinolytic AgentsCytokinesFactor VIIarecombinant FVIIaRecombinant ProteinsTranexamic Acidbleedingblood losscoagulopathyrhFVIIasurgerytranexamic acidtrauma

Identifiers

PMID42027309
PMCPMC13100279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.