Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42027001›Full record

ArticleLasers in surgery and medicine2026

Quantifying 808 nm Laser Penetration in Live Mouse Brain: A Comparison of Photodiode and Fiber Probe Methods for Transcranial Photobiomodulation Dosimetry.

Yu Wang, Jinglan Wang, Ruixin Hu, Yilin Liu, Liyue Mu, Xiaolong Xu, Xi He, Jinjun Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu WangDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jinglan WangThe Second Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, China.
Ruixin HuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yilin LiuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Liyue MuXi'an Lanji Medical Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Xi'an, China.
Xiaolong XuXijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xi HeDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-6341
Jinjun LiuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-6602

Funding

Natural Science Basic Research Project of Science and Technology Department of Shaanxi Province [2022JM-572]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAccurate dosimetry is critical for the safe and effective application of transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM), particularly when targeting deep brain regions. This study quantitatively evaluates 808 nm light transmittance in mouse cranial tissue using direct photodiode detection and a fiber-optic probe coupled to a photodiode, and further assesses depth-resolved attenuation using a fiber-optic probe in the live mouse brain tissue.

methodsDetector-comparison experiments were conducted in freshly prepared mouse head specimens, and depth-resolved measurements were performed in vivo under physiologically preserved conditions using anesthetized C57BL/6 mice.

resultsThe photodiode detector collected an estimated 8.6-fold higher optical signal than the fiber optic probe under the present setup. This difference is attributed to the fiber's limited numerical aperture and reduced acceptance angle in tissue. Additional depth-resolved measurements revealed an exponential decline in transmittance, with significant attenuation observed in deep brain regions.

conclusionsThese findings emphasize the need for calibration when using fiber-based detection and provide essential parameters for optimizing tPBM treatment protocols. This work contributes to improving transcranial PBM dose accuracy for mouse models.

Indexed as

BrainFiber Optic TechnologyLow-Level Light TherapyRadiometryAnimalsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOptical Fibers808 nm laserfiber optic probephotodiode detectorpulsed lasertranscranial photobiomodulationtransmittance

Identifiers

PMID42027001
PMCPMC13371782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.