Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026653›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Migraine and the Risk of Dementia in the General Population.

Cevdet Acarsoy, Daniel Bos, Sanne S Mooldijk, M Arfan Ikram, M Kamran Ikram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cevdet AcarsoyDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1991-916X
Daniel BosDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8979-2603
Sanne S MooldijkDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5675-2944
M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0372-8585
M Kamran IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0173-9571

Funding

Erasmus Medical Center and Erasmus UniversityEuropean CommissionMinistry for Health, Welfare and SportsMinistry of Education, Culture and ScienceMunicipality of RotterdamNetherlands Genomics InitiativeNetherlands Organization for Health Research and DevelopmentOrganization for Scientific ResearchResearch Institute for Diseases in the Elderly
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMigraine and dementia are prevalent disorders with high societal impact; however, research regarding their association remains inconsistent.

methodsWe analyzed 6888 participants from the prospective Rotterdam Study. Migraine status was assessed (2006-2011) via validated questionnaire. Participants were followed for a median of 9.4 years until January 2020. Dementia diagnoses were confirmed through in-person screenings and medical record linkages, including neuroimaging.

resultsAt baseline, 1041 participants (15.1%) had migraine. Over 62,180 person-years, 491 participants developed dementia (379 [77.2%] with Alzheimer's). Cox models revealed that migraine was associated with a lower risk of dementia (hazard ratio [HR] 0.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.51-0.95) and Alzheimer's disease (HR 0.58, 95% CI: 0.40-0.85). DISCUSSION: This study suggests that migraine is associated with a reduced risk of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Whether this reflects biological neuroprotection or methodological factors is currently unclear, necessitating further investigation.

Indexed as

DementiaMigraine DisordersAgedAlzheimer DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesAlzheimer's diseaseAPOEε4dementiahazard ratioslongitudinal follow‐upmigraineneurodegenerationprospective cohort studyrisk factorsRotterdam study

Identifiers

PMID42026653
PMCPMC13106216

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.