Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026598›Full record

SynthesisBMC palliative care2026

The general public's perceptions of advance care planning (ACP) in the Asia-Pacific region: a systematic review.

Piyawan Pokpalagon, Shirley Chambers, Gursharan K Singh, Patsy Yates

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Piyawan PokpalagonRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. piyawan.pok@mahidol.ac.th.
Shirley ChambersCentre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.
Gursharan K SinghCentre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.
Patsy YatesCentre for Healthcare Transformation, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulations are rapidly ageing. Advance Care Planning (ACP) is an important activity to help prepare for future healthcare needs. Little is known of the perceptions of the general public of the Asia-Pacific region in relation to these activities. Within the context of the Asia-Pacific region, this review aimed to explore awareness of, attitudes towards, experiences of, and the needs, wishes, and/or expectations related to ACP/Advance Directives (AD) of the general public.

methodsThe systematic review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (December 17, 2023): CRD42023491109). PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, and Emcare databases were searched 2013 to 2023 for primary research, of any design, that reported perspectives and experiences of the general adult public of the Asia-Pacific region relating to their awareness, attitudes, experience, and expectations of ACP/AD. The literature searches were updated in PubMed to 31 December 2025. Selected studies were quality appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Findings were synthesised using Cochrane’s narrative synthesis approach.

resultsOut of 3,275 records retrieved, 14 studies were included in this review. This review found that awareness of ACP/AD among the general public in the Asia-Pacific region is relatively low and it was not uncommon for them to know nothing about substitute decision maker decision makers and other terms related to ACP/AD. While they believe ACP is necessary and important, only a minority have had previous discussions regarding ACP and the reported completion of AD was minimal. Various factors that influence people’s willingness to engage in ACP/AD were found, such as wanting legal parameters to protect patient autonomy. Expectations of medical professionals to have good communication skills when discussing ACP were highlighted as well as the need for legal parameters to support ADs.

conclusionThis review highlights that awareness of ACP/AD among the general public in the Asia-Pacific region is low. As proven by the small number of papers which informed this review, more robust studies are needed on various aspects of this topic in the context of the Asia-Pacific region. Such studies would inform the best ways to move forward in improving the awareness and knowledge of, and to improve attitudes towards, ACP/AD to ensure people’s treatment decisions are discussed, documented, respected and enacted.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningPerceptionPublic OpinionAsiaHumansAdvance Care PlanningAdvance DirectivesAsia-PacificAttitudeAwarenessExpectationExperiencePublic opinionSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID42026598
PMCPMC13238072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.