Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026577›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Correlation between bone marrow blood perfusion and bone mineral density in middle-aged and elderly population: a preliminary study based on IVIM-DWI.

Yun Tu, Rui Ji, Shuling Wang, Rui Tang, Ting Hua, Jingqi Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yun TuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Rui JiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Shuling WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Rui TangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Ting HuaDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 301 Middle Yanchang Road, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Jingqi ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 164 Lanxi Road, Shanghai, 200062, China. melvine0305@sina.com.

Funding

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 19411965300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the relationship between lumbar magnetic resonance perfusion parameters and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) in middle-aged and elderly people.

methodsA total of 212 subjects (104 males and 108 females) were categorized into normal, osteopenia, and osteoporosis groups based on quantitative computer tomography (QCT) for the lumbar spine. Differences in intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) parameters [diffusion coefficient (D), pseudo-diffusion coefficient (D*), and perfusion fraction (f)] and levels of sex hormone and bone turnover markers between normal and low bone mass (LBM, including osteopenia and osteoporosis) groups were analyzed. The areas under the receiver-operating characteristic curves (AUCs) for the clinical parameters, serum markers, and IVIM-DWI parameters selected by logistic regression analysis for prediction of LBM were calculated.

resultsIn male group, f value in LBM group was significantly lower than that in normal group (P < 0.001). After adjusting for age, f value was weakly positively correlated with vBMD (r = 0.230, P = 0.020). Using logistic regression, a model (6.888 + 0.075age − 0.138BMI − 55.271f) was set up as a predictor for LBM. The AUCs of f value and the model for predicting LBM were 0.684 and 0.744, respectively. In female group, D, D*, and f values in LBM group were significantly lower than those in normal group (P = 0.029 for D value; P = 0.020 for D* value; and P = 0.002 for f value). After adjusting for age, f value was weakly positively correlated with vBMD (r = 0.241, P = 0.012). Using logistic regression, a model (-3.771 + 0.143age − 32.462f − 0.003estradiol + 1.639NTX) was set up as a predictor for LBM. The AUCs of f value and the model for predicting LBM were 0.676 and 0.831, respectively.

conclusionsIVIM-DWI parameters (especially f value) can reflect the changes of bone marrow blood perfusion for different genders with varying bone mass. The combined prediction model including f value and clinical information can effectively predict LBM.

trial registrationChiCTR1900024511 (Registered 13-07-2019).

Indexed as

Bone DensityBone Diseases, MetabolicBone MarrowDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingLumbar VertebraeOsteoporosisAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreliminary DataBlood perfusionBone marrowIntravoxel incoherent motion diffusion weighted imagingQuantitative computed tomographyVolumetric bone mineral density

Identifiers

PMID42026577
PMCPMC13250999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.