Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026566›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

A novel diagnostic and treatment paradigm for Streptococcus pasteureus infection in neonates: a case study.

Shouliang Jiang, Qi He, Li Zhang, Jun Tang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shouliang JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0382-7885
Qi HeDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jun TangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Key Laboratory of Obstetric & Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. tj1234753@sina.com.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2707705the National Science Foundation of China 82171710the Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2025ZNSFSC0639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStreptococcus pasteurianus (S. pasteurianus) is a highly invasive bacteria, which is uncommon in neonates. Its main clinical manifestations include invasive sepsis and meningitis. If not detected in time, prognosis is often poor. CASE PRESENTATION: We presented a case of a 16-day-old female admitted to our hospital with groans and fever accompanied by dyspnoea. Two non-specific inflammatory markers were elevated. Laboratory markers suggested the presence of meningitis. A second-generation sequencing of cerebrospinal fluid suggested an S. pasteurianus infection. Simultaneously, the patient's coagulation studies indicated a hypercoagulable state. The child was successfully treated with anti-infective therapy and anticoagulation therapy and was discharged from the hospital without complications.

conclusionFor patients with similar conditions, we recommend pathogens screening to target the etiology of the disease and monitor coagulation function tests during systemic inflammatory reactions.

Indexed as

Meningitis, BacterialStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsMeningitisNeonateSepsisStreptococcus pasteurianus

Identifiers

PMID42026566
PMCPMC13244975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.