Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026535›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Effect of nanosilver fluoride versus silver diamine fluoride on shear bond strength and color change of resin-modified glass ionomer cement bonded to artificial dentin caries: an in-vitro study.

Mennatullah Khaled Mubarak, Gehan Gaber Allam, Nada Atef Aboushady

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mennatullah Khaled MubarakDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, African unity St., Cairo, 11566, Egypt. menah.hussien@dent.asu.edu.eg.ORCID 0009-0001-4858-3327
Gehan Gaber AllamDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, African unity St., Cairo, 11566, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-5134
Nada Atef AboushadyDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, African unity St., Cairo, 11566, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5620-094X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNanosilver fluoride (NSF) has emerged as a promising alternative to silver diamine fluoride (SDF), addressing its major drawback of tooth discoloration. Incorporating silver nanoparticles, NSF retains the advantageous preventive, antimicrobial and remineralizing characteristics of SDF without causing staining. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nanosilver fluoride versus silver diamine fluoride pretreatment on shear bond strength and color of resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC) to caries-affected dentin and the impact of thermocycling on shear bond strength.

methodsForty-eight primary molars with artificially demineralized dentin were assigned to three groups: Group A (control, bonded with RMGIC), Group B (SDF treatment before RMGIC), and Group C (NSF treatment before RMGIC). Each group was subdivided into two subgroups 8 samples each; in subgroup 1 (non-aged) specimens underwent shear bond strength testing, in subgroup 2 (aged) baseline shade following RMGIC restoration was recorded, then specimens were subjected to 5000 cycles thermocycling prior to shade re-evaluation, color change assessment, and shear testing. Continuous data were presented as mean and standard deviation values. They were examined for normality and variance homogeneity by Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests. Color change was tested with one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc, and bond strength with two-way ANOVA. The significance level was set at p < 0.05 for all tests.

resultsIn non-aged subgroups, NSF demonstrated the highest bond strength, that was significantly higher than the control (p < 0.001), but nonsignificant when compared with SDF group; SDF exhibited insignificantly higher values as opposed to control. In aged subgroups, SDF had insignificantly higher values than NSF, and both were significantly higher than control (p < 0.001). Non-aged samples showed significantly higher bond strengths to aged samples across all groups. NSF group showed the lowest value of color change (ΔE00) (3.28 ± 0.75), followed by control with an insignificant difference (3.34 ± 1.09), SDF exhibited the highest value with a significant difference to other groups (5.03 ± 1.03).

conclusionNSF pretreatment resulted in shear bond strength of RMGI to caries-affected dentin comparable to SDF, while yielding significantly less color change after thermocycling. These results suggest NSF as a potential alternative to SDF, highlighting the need for further clinical validation.

Indexed as

Dental BondingDental CariesDentinFluoridesGlass Ionomer CementsMetal NanoparticlesQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilverSilver CompoundsColorDental Stress AnalysisFluorides, TopicalFluoride TreatmentHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingFluoridesFluorides, TopicalGlass Ionomer CementsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilverSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluorideColorDental cariesNanosilver fluorideResin-modified glass-ionomer cementShear bond strengthSilver Diamine Fluoride

Identifiers

PMID42026535
PMCPMC13112916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.