Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026520›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Pediatric brain MRI without sedation: Optimization by simulation.

Helene Mork-Knudsen, Carolina Pina Ayala, Lene Bjerke Laborie, Martine Valnumsen Hansen, Stein Magnus Aukland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Helene Mork-KnudsenDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-3764
Carolina Pina AyalaDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.
Lene Bjerke LaborieDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9084-3639
Martine Valnumsen HansenDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway.
Stein Magnus AuklandDepartment of Radiology, Haukeland University Hospital, Jonas Lies vei 65, Bergen, 5021, Norway. stein.magnus.aukland@helse-bergen.no.ORCID 0009-0007-6723-0002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMRI in young children often requires general anesthesia (GA) due to distress and movement. While GA in general is considered safe, its use introduces risks and logistical challenges. Recent research indicates that simulation-based preparation using a mock MRI scanner may reduce the need for GA.

objectiveTo evaluate the role of a mock MRI scanner in preparing children aged 3–6 years for awake brain MRI scans. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty children aged 3–6 years scheduled for brain MRI under GA were recruited. Each child underwent a simulation session in a mock MRI scanner. Children who completed the simulation proceeded to awake MRI. Data on awake MRI performance, image quality, and scan logistics were collected.

resultsThirty-six children (90%) successfully completed the simulation, all of whom (100%) completed the subsequent awake MRI without GA. All awake scans were diagnostically adequate. Simulation sessions effectively identified which children could tolerate awake MRI, enabling efficient scheduling and avoiding repeat scans. The remaining four (10%) children underwent MRI under GA.

conclusionA mock MRI scanner integrated into a structured preparatory program appears to enable the use of awake MRI in children aged 3–6 years. This approach reduced reliance on GA, maintained image quality, and improved workflow and efficiency. These findings support the routine use of simulation-based preparation in pediatric radiology.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnesthesia, GeneralChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePediatric AnesthesiaWakefulnessAnesthesiaChildrenMagnetic resonance imagingMock scannerPatient educationSimulation training

Identifiers

PMID42026520
PMCPMC13244846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.