Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026519›Full record

Observational studyBMC ophthalmology2026

Association between intraoperative decentration and corneal higher-order aberrations in lenticule extraction surgery.

Sang Yoon Hyun, Tae-Hwan Moon, Samuel Arba Mosquera, Sang Jin Kim, Ji Soo Kim, Moon Sun Jung

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sang Yoon HyunCheong-Ju First Eye Clinic, Cheong-Ju, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Hwan MoonCheong-Ju First Eye Clinic, Cheong-Ju, Republic of Korea.
Samuel Arba MosqueraResearch & Development, SCHWIND eye-tech-solutions GmbH, Kleinostheim, Germany.
Sang Jin KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, 1473, Seobu-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Ji Soo KimCheong-Ju First Eye Clinic, Cheong-Ju, Republic of Korea.
Moon Sun JungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, 1473, Seobu-ro, Seowon-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do, 28644, Republic of Korea. msjung@chungbuk.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecise centration during refractive lenticule extraction is critical for optimal visual outcomes. However, intraoperative decentration between the corneal vertex (CV) and the lenticule center (LC) may occur, and its impact on postoperative corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) remains incompletely understood.

methodsThis retrospective observational study analyzed surgical videos of 331 SmartSight procedures performed at Cheongju First Eye Clinic, Cheongju, South Korea. Intraoperative decentration was measured as the distance between the preoperative CV (obtained from Scheimpflug tomography) and the intraoperative LC. A piecewise linear regression identified a slope change at 232 μm, which defined Group I (≤ 232 μm) and Group II (> 232 μm). Corneal HOAs—including total HOA, coma, trefoil, and spherical aberration (SA)—were measured preoperatively and at 1 and 3 months postoperatively within a 6 mm analysis zone. HOA changes were compared between groups.

resultsMean decentration was 180 ± 96 μm. At 1 month, total HOAs increased by 0.05 ± 0.15 μm in Group I and 0.09 ± 0.21 μm in Group II; coma increased by 0.05 ± 0.14 μm vs. 0.09 ± 0.17 μm, respectively (p < 0.05). At 3 months, total HOAs (0.07 ± 0.17 μm vs. 0.18 ± 0.28 μm), coma (0.06 ± 0.14 μm vs. 0.15 ± 0.20 μm), and SA (0.01 ± 0.12 μm vs. 0.06 ± 0.17 μm) were significantly greater in Group II (p < 0.05). Trefoil changes were not significant. Preoperative pupillary offset showed no significant correlation with decentration or HOA change.

conclusionsGreater intraoperative decentration is associated with increased induction of corneal HOAs. Precise centration is essential in SmartSight surgery to minimize optical aberrations.

Indexed as

Corneal StromaCorneal Surgery, LaserCorneal Wavefront AberrationIntraoperative ComplicationsMyopiaAdolescentAdultCorneal TopographyFemaleHumansMaleRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesVisual AcuityYoung AdultDecentrationHigher-order abberrationsKeratorefractive lenticule extractionPupillary offset

Identifiers

PMID42026519
PMCPMC13237933

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.