Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026479›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Genetic diversity and population structure of wild and cultivated Camellia tetracocca Chang assessed by ILP markers: insights for conservation of an endangered tea species.

Ziyun Yang, Manyun Zhao, Shukui Chang, Wenmin Guo, Yafei Cui, Di Meng, Lifei Wang, Lingling Zheng, Huizhen Hu, Xiaoxia Huang and 3 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ziyun Yang *Yunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Manyun Zhao *Yunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Shukui Chang *Yunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Wenmin GuoPu'an County Tea Development Center, Puan, 561599, China.
Yafei CuiSouthwest Survey and Planning Institute, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming, 650031, China.
Di MengYunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Lifei WangYunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Lingling ZhengFaculty of Foreign Languages (International College), Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Huizhen HuYunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Xiaoxia HuangYunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China.
Xiaohan XuYunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China. xuxiaohan@swfu.edu.cn.
Xia LiBiotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, 650205, China. Lixia_napus@163.com.
Xiaomao ChengYunnan Key Laboratory of Landscape Plant Resource Cultivation and Application, College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, 650224, China. xmcheng@swfu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Agricultural Joint Special Project-General Project of Yunnan 202101BD070001-041the Outstanding Young Talents Support Program of Yunnan Province YNWR-QNBJ-2019-280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQingshan Town, Guizhou Province, represents the core distribution area of wild Camellia tetracocca Chang and a key production area of ‘Pu’an hong’ tea. This region has a long history of tea cultivation and harbors rich tea germplasm resources. As an endemic and endangered tea species in Guizhou, C. tetracocca Chang is threatened by habitat fragmentation and genetic diversity loss, highlighting the urgent need for systematic genetic analysis and conservation research. To facilitate the conservation and utilization of tea germplasm in Qingshan Town, 192 tea accessions representing four populations (wild ancient tea plant Ⅰ, wild ancient tea plant Ⅱ, cultivated ancient tea plant, and cultivated tea plant) were analyzed for genetic diversity using intron length polymorphism (ILP) markers.

resultsA total of 180 alleles were detected across 40 ILP loci, with a mean observed alleles (Na) of 4.45. The average observed heterozygosity (Ho) was 0.22, expected heterozygosity (He) 0.59, and Nei’s gene diversity (H) 0.59. The mean Shannon’s information index (I) was 1.11, and the mean polymorphic information content (PIC) was 0.53. Structure analysis revealed that the 192 individuals could be divided into three subpopulations, which was consistent with the results of UPGMA clustering and principal coordinate analysis (PCoA). Furthermore, a core germplasm collection comprising of 29 accessions was successfully established.

conclusionOur results indicate that the tea germplasm in Qingshan Town maintains high genetic diversity, and the constructed core germplasm collection effectively represents the genetic diversity of the whole collection. This study provides a theoretical foundation for breeding elite tea cultivars and conserving the genetic resources of this endangered tea species.

Indexed as

CamelliaEndangered SpeciesGenetic VariationPolymorphism, GeneticChinaConservation of Natural ResourcesGenetic MarkersIntronsPhylogenyGenetic MarkersCamellia tetracocca Changcore collectiongenetic diversityILP markerpopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID42026479
PMCPMC13237975

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