Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026459›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Whole-genome characterization and analysis of Pantoea agglomerans R6: a genomic insight into its pathogenicity and resistance as a potential opportunistic plant pathogen.

Darin Edward Holman, Ashwil Klein, Marshall Keyster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Darin Edward HolmanEnvironmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa. 3965207@myuwc.ac.za.
Ashwil KleinPlant Omics Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa.
Marshall KeysterEnvironmental Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7535, South Africa. mkeyster@uwc.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pantoea agglomerans is a Gram-negative bacterium increasingly recognised as an opportunistic pathogen, yet the molecular basis underpinning its host-interaction capacity remains poorly understood. Here, we report the whole-genome sequencing and integrative characterisation of P. agglomerans strain R6, isolated from Lactuca serriola. The 4.7 Mb draft genome (GC content 55.6%) encodes 4,349 genes, including secretion system components, siderophore clusters, adhesins, and multidrug efflux pumps. Comparative genomic analysis against previously characterised Pantoea strains revealed an open pan-genome shaped by horizontal gene transfer, with multiple genomic islands harbouring putative virulence- and resistance-associated loci. Notably, homologues of type VI secretion system components, iron acquisition systems, and stress response pathways suggest adaptive potential during host colonisation. Complementary phenotypic assays supported these genomic predictions, demonstrating swarming motility, biofilm formation, extracellular polysaccharide production, and enzymatic activities associated with host interaction in related strains. While R6 displayed susceptibility to β-lactams, its genomic repertoire indicates potential for adaptive resilience under selective pressure. This integrative genomic and phenotypic characterisation identifies candidate molecular features associated with opportunistic behaviour and highlights the genomic potential of R6, rather than experimentally validated causal determinants of pathogenicity.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialGenomicsPantoeaPlant DiseasesGenomic IslandsPhenotypeVirulenceWhole Genome SequencingComparative genomicsPantoea agglomeransPathogen

Identifiers

PMID42026459
PMCPMC13262369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.