Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026410›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2026

Interrater Reliability of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis.

Christopher Alexander Rasmussen, Sebastian Bülow Mink, Jette Primdahl, Kirsten Lykke Knak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christopher Alexander RasmussenThe Danish Centre for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.
Sebastian Bülow MinkThe Danish Centre for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.
Jette PrimdahlThe Danish Centre for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1049-4150
Kirsten Lykke KnakThe Danish Centre for Expertise in Rheumatology, Danish Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-5428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent years, the Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index (ASPI) has emerged as a new objective measure of physical function in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). So far, only the relative interrater reliability of the ASPI test has been reported, but the absolute interrater reliability remains to be investigated.

objectiveThis study investigated the interrater absolute and relative reliability of the ASPI test in patients with axSpA from a [Nordic] country.

methodsPatients with axSpA were recruited from [a Danish] rheumatology outpatient clinic between October and November 2023. The participants performed the ASPI twice with two different raters, with a 15-min pause between tests. Absolute and relative reliability were assessed.

resultsFifty-two participants were included. The standard error measurement for the overall ASPI test was 3.4%, and the minimal detectable difference was 9.5%. The participants performed the ASPI test faster with the second rater (mean 38.15 s (standard deviation, SD 12.16 s) compared to the first rater (40.92 s (SD 12.07 s)) with a statistically significant reduction in time of -2.77 s (SD 4.53 s) (p < 0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient of the ASPI test was 0.91 (95% CI 0.76-0.96).

conclusionThe study showed high absolute interrater reliability with low interrater measurement error for single individuals and groups in patients with axSpA. The relative reliability was also high. However, ASPI demonstrated a learning effect at group level. This study offers clinically relevant guidance for interpreting differences in the ASPI scores when tests are repeated by different raters, relevant for real-world clinical practice.

Indexed as

Axial SpondyloarthritisSeverity of Illness IndexSpondylitis, AnkylosingAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver VariationReproducibility of Resultsankylosing spondylitisankylosing spondylitis performance indexaxial spondyloarthritisinterrater reliabilityoutcome measures

Identifiers

PMID42026410
PMCPMC13106106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.