Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026404›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2026

Clinical Features and Outcome of Neuropsychiatric Manifestations in Juvenile Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Anushka Prabhudesai, Rudrarpan Chatterjee, Able Lawrence, Durga P Misra, Vikas Agarwal, Ramnath Misra, Amita Aggarwal

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anushka PrabhudesaiDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-6430
Rudrarpan ChatterjeeDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-0178
Able LawrenceDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3439-8048
Durga P MisraDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5035-7396
Vikas AgarwalDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-1233
Ramnath MisraDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7921-4199
Amita AggarwalDepartment of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. aa.amita@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2187-5186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the clinical characteristics and outcomes of children with neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE).

methodsA retrospective analysis of demographic, clinical and laboratory data of Juvenile onset systemic lupus erythematosus (jSLE) patients managed at a tertiary rheumatology clinic over 30 y was performed. Results were expressed as proportions, mean with standard deviation and median. Comparative analyses and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify independent predictors of NPSLE.

resultsAmong 338 jSLE patients, 25.1% patients had NP manifestations. The mean age at presentation was 13.86 y. Seizures were the most common manifestation (62.3%), followed by psychosis (17.6%), mood disorders (14.1%), neuropathies (8.2%), chorea (4.7%) and transverse myelitis (3.5%). On univariate analysis, serositis, nephritis, constitutional symptoms, higher Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) scores and lower anti-phospholipid antibodies levels were associated with NPSLE; however, these associations were not significant on multivariate analysis adjusted for age and sex. Among 69 patients with follow-up, (median 55 mo), 76.8% had no recurrences. Recurrent NP manifestations occurred in 10.1%. Residual damage was noted in 4 patients (hearing loss, foot drop, and quadriparesis). Five patients died (2 due to status epilepticus, 1 due to infection and 2 due to non-neurological causes).

conclusionsNP manifestations occur in a quarter of patients with jSLE. Recurrences and significant morbidity is seen in 10% of patients.

Indexed as

Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous SystemAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMalePsychotic DisordersRetrospective StudiesSeizuresAutoantibodiesChildhood lupusChoreaPsychotic disorderSeizures

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.