Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026393›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2026

The SUMO specific peptidase SENP3 promotes papillary thyroid cancer progression by deSUMOylation of SETDB1 and regulating GLI2 transcription.

Zhe Wang, Ze Yang, Yong Chen, Xiaojing Zhao, Dengfeng Gao, Nancy Wang, Albert Williams

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhe WangDepartment of General Medical, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Ze YangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Central Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Endoscopy Center, Shaanxi Cancer Hospital, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Xiaojing ZhaoDepartment of General Medical, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Dengfeng GaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710004, China.
Nancy WangFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, Copenhagen, 2200, Denmark.
Albert WilliamsLKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hongkong, Pokfulam Hong Kong, 999077, China. albertwilliams@yeah.net.

Funding

Shaanxi Cancer Hospital National Natural Science Foundation Incubation Project SCB2417the Hospital Fund of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University No. YJ(QN)202328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SUMO-specific protease 3 (SENP3) was reported to be dysregulated in osteosarcoma and ovarian cancer. However, the role of SENP3 in carcinogenesis of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has not been defined. Herein, we found that the expression of SENP3 protein was upregulated in PTC tissues and cell lines. Then, a PTC cell line, K-1 cells were transfected with SENP3 overexpression plasmid (pcDNA-SENP3) or small interfering RNA targeting SENP3 (SENP3 siRNA). We found that SENP3 overexpression facilitated cell proliferation and invasion, induced cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and inhibited apoptosis in PTC cells, whereas SENP3 knockdown showed the opposite results. We further found that SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) can be regulated by SENP3-dependent deSUMOylation. Furthermore, SUMOylation of SETDB1 promoted SETDB1 to form a complex with MBD1-containing chromatin-associated factor 1 (MCAF1), and in turn to occupy the promoter locus of GLI family zinc finger 2 (GLI2) gene to suppress GLI2 expression through trimethylation of histone H3 Lys9 (H3K9me3). Then rescue experiments showed that GLI2 overexpression reversed the effects of SENP3 silencing on K-1 cell functions. The PI3K/AKT pathway inhibitor XL147 suppressed the effects of SENP3 overexpression on K-1 cell behaviors. Additionally, SENP3 knockdown significantly inhibited the xenograft tumor growth of PTC in vivo. This study revealed that SENP3 promoted PTC progression in vitro and in vivo by deSUMOylating SETDB1, thereby relieving SETDB1-mediated repression of GLI2 H3K9 trimethylation, which may provide a potential therapeutic target for PTC.

Indexed as

Cysteine EndopeptidasesProtein MethyltransferasesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMiceMice, NudeSumoylationCysteine EndopeptidasesHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseProtein MethyltransferasesSENP3 protein, humanSETDB1 protein, humanGLI2Papillary thyroid cancerPI3K/AKT pathwaySENP3SETDB1

Identifiers

PMID42026393
PMCPMC13284035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.