Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42026379›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Factors Influencing Participation in Precision Health Research Among Diverse Individuals in South Carolina.

Bernardica L Brown, Paula S Ramos, Lori Ann Ueberroth, Lee H Moultrie, Marquetta L Goodwine, Rachael J Werner, Samiha T Karim, Ingrid M Wagner, Melissa A Cunningham, Diane L Kamen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Bernardica L BrownDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Paula S RamosDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9433-6634
Lori Ann UeberrothDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Lee H MoultrieLee H. Moultrie & Associates, North Charleston, SC, USA.
Marquetta L GoodwineGullah/Geechee Nation, St. Helena Island, SC, USA.
Rachael J WernerDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2948-5585
Samiha T KarimDepartment of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ingrid M WagnerDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8334-6192
Melissa A CunninghamDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Diane L KamenDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-980X
Bethany J WolfDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-5158
Caitlin G AllenDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Caitlin.Allen@wfusm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-3529

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
Resource CoreP30AR072582 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI JAMES C OATES · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Patient Resource CoreP60AR062755 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILKESON, GARY S · 2012 to 2016
$5.8M
Training Grant in Inflammatory and Fibrosing DiseasesT32AR050958 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DIANE L KAMEN · 2005 to 2026
$4.2M
Social Factors, Epigenomics, and Lupus in African American women (SELA)R01MD015395 · NIMHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAMOS, PAULA SOFIA · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072582NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR062755NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR050958NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecision health research uses genomic, environmental, and lifestyle data to tailor disease prevention, health promotion, and treatment strategies. While it offers potential for improved diagnoses and personalized care, recruitment and retention remain challenging.

methodsThe Precision rEsearCh pArticipatioN (PECAN) study used an exploratory qualitative design, guided by the socioecological model, to examine barriers and facilitators to participation in precision health research among diverse South Carolina residents. Ten focus groups were conducted with 23 participants, exploring individual, interpersonal, and community-level influences.

resultsBarriers included mistrust in the medical system, limited awareness of research opportunities, and logistical issues such as transportation and scheduling. Facilitators included perceived health benefits, monetary incentives, ease of participation, and strong communication with the research team. Recommendations to address barriers included inclusive outreach, transparent communication about data use and participant expectations, leveraging provider relationships, and offering flexible scheduling and locations.

conclusionThe PECAN study highlights how mistrust, logistical barriers, and historical inequities-such as medical exploitation and limited rural research infrastructure-impede participation in precision health research. Facilitators like health benefits and effective communication can support engagement. Despite a small sample size, findings underscore the need for systemic change, including policy-level solutions to expand rural research infrastructure, enhance provider engagement, and ensure transparent data practices. These insights from rural and diverse communities emphasize the urgency of structural changes to promote equitable participation in precision health research.

Indexed as

BarriersFacilitatorsPrecision healthQualitative researchRecruitmentResearch participation

Identifiers

PMID42026379
PMCPMC13589564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.